Mercedes-Benz GLC X254
Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice
476 PS
AMG GLC 63 S E Performance · Benzin
GLC 63 E Performance: Hybrid Hammer
Fun to Drive!381–421 PS
2.0L Turbo AMG Benzin
6 weaknesses
Good ChoiceBody Variants
The Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 is available as SUV and Coupé — choose your body type for specific insurance data:
Generations
Engine Overview
The Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 is available with 12 engine variants — from 116 to 680 hp.
Development of the OM654 with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator. Clean and economical. Too new on the market for known weaknesses to have emerged.
- !! Coolant Pump Recall — Fire Hazard
Recall action code 2090008: the electric coolant pump can develop an internal leak. Coolant enters the vacuum circuit and increases fire risk. Mercedes replaces the solenoid valve and applies a software update.
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible external leak, warning message on instrument cluster, in the worst case smoke development - !! Tandem Oil Pump Failure from 80,000 km
The OM654M combines the vacuum pump and oil pump in a tandem unit. If coolant enters the pump via the vacuum circuit the oil supply can fail. Replacement requires gearbox removal.
Symptoms: Oil pressure warning, engine noises from oil starvation, in the worst case engine failure without prior warning - !! Potential Rocker Arm Wear from 100,000 km
As an updated OM654 variant the OM654M carries the rocker arm/camshaft wear risk of the base OM654. Whether the revision fully resolves the issue remains to be seen.
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve cover area, misfires, engine warning light
+ 2 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Development of the OM654 with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator. Clean and economical. Too new on the market for known weaknesses to have emerged.
- !! Coolant Pump Recall — Fire Hazard
Recall action code 2090008: the electric coolant pump can develop an internal leak. Coolant enters the vacuum circuit and increases fire risk. Mercedes replaces the solenoid valve and applies a software update.
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible external leak, warning message on instrument cluster, in the worst case smoke development - !! Tandem Oil Pump Failure from 80,000 km
The OM654M combines the vacuum pump and oil pump in a tandem unit. If coolant enters the pump via the vacuum circuit the oil supply can fail. Replacement requires gearbox removal.
Symptoms: Oil pressure warning, engine noises from oil starvation, in the worst case engine failure without prior warning - !! Potential Rocker Arm Wear from 100,000 km
As an updated OM654 variant the OM654M carries the rocker arm/camshaft wear risk of the base OM654. Whether the revision fully resolves the issue remains to be seen.
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve cover area, misfires, engine warning light
+ 2 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Development of the OM654 with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator. Clean and economical. Too new on the market for known weaknesses to have emerged.
- !! Coolant Pump Recall — Fire Hazard
Recall action code 2090008: the electric coolant pump can develop an internal leak. Coolant enters the vacuum circuit and increases fire risk. Mercedes replaces the solenoid valve and applies a software update.
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible external leak, warning message on instrument cluster, in the worst case smoke development - !! Tandem Oil Pump Failure from 80,000 km
The OM654M combines the vacuum pump and oil pump in a tandem unit. If coolant enters the pump via the vacuum circuit the oil supply can fail. Replacement requires gearbox removal.
Symptoms: Oil pressure warning, engine noises from oil starvation, in the worst case engine failure without prior warning - !! Potential Rocker Arm Wear from 100,000 km
As an updated OM654 variant the OM654M carries the rocker arm/camshaft wear risk of the base OM654. Whether the revision fully resolves the issue remains to be seen.
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve cover area, misfires, engine warning light
+ 2 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
The M139 is the logical development of the M133 and surpasses it in every respect: more power, better thermal management through an improved cooling concept, combined direct and port injection to fight intake valve carbon build-up. As a young engine with limited long-term data it is considered robust so far. Isolated reports of coolant sensor issues and water pump failures at high speeds. Tuning potential is enormous, but fuel supply must be upgraded at higher power levels.
- !! Turbocharger Stress Under Extreme Use from 100,000 km
The world's most powerful series-production four-cylinder at 421 hp subjects its turbocharger to extreme stress. Without adequate cool-down periods after full-load operation, premature bearing wear is likely.
Symptoms: Whistling at high load, oil mist in intake tract, power drop in heat - !! Turbocharger Shaft Seal Leaking from 80,000 km
The high-performance turbocharger on the M139 can push oil into the intake tract due to excessive shaft play. Early vehicles were subject to a recall for turbocharger bearing defects.
Symptoms: Oil consumption without visible leaks, smoke cloud on cold start, power drop under high load - !! Overheating After Spirited Driving from 60,000 km
The M139 cooling system is designed at its limits. After extended high-load phases coolant temperature can reach critical values, especially in warm weather.
Symptoms: Coolant temperature warning after spirited driving, restricted engine power through thermal management
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Two-litre turbo with 350 kW, electrically assisted exhaust turbocharger, 150 kW electric motor on the rear axle — 500 kW system output. Barely audible at idle, often running on electricity alone. At full throttle a hoarse four-cylinder howl that doesn't satisfy the ears no matter how fast the needle rises. The electric turbo eliminates every trace of turbo lag; boost is immediate. 6.1 kWh battery in immersion cooling (14 litres of coolant flow directly through the cells). On paper a masterpiece: 2,165 kg in 3.4 seconds to 100, 280 km/h top speed. In practice a dilemma — the target audience wanted V8 sound and emotion, got 2.1 tonnes of high-voltage complexity. AMG chief Schiebe publicly admitted: customers were lost. Consequence: the CLE 63 gets a V8 back, the C63 successor will be the C53 with an inline-six. Maintenance is AMG-level: oil every 10,000 km (MB229.51, 7 litres), HV system only in certified workshops.
- !! Recall Gearbox Wiring — Harness Too Short
Affected MY 2022–2023 AMG C43: incorrectly-length gearbox wiring harness fitted, can cause loss of drive.
Symptoms: Warning in instrument cluster, sudden loss of drive, possible short circuit. - !! Recall Main Fuse Box — 80A Fuse Defective
MY 2023–2024: Incorrectly manufactured 80A fuses in the main fuse box can fail and cause total electrical system failure. Free replacement at the dealer.
Symptoms: Sporadic electrical failures, warnings in instrument cluster, in extreme cases complete electronics failure - !! Recall HV Starter Generator — Software Fault
Software fault in the high-voltage starter-generator control unit can cause loss of drive. Affects several AMG E Performance models. Free software update at the dealer.
Symptoms: Sudden loss of drive, hybrid drivetrain warning, vehicle unable to pull away
+ 9 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Vehicle Weaknesses
| Weakness | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| False emergency braking in snowfall Faulty parking sensors and camera systems trigger false warnings. In snowfall, the emergency brake assist activates unintentionally. Symptoms: Autonomous braking without obstacle, false obstacle warning, sign recognition incorrect from 10,000 km | Low | |
| MBUX software faults and assistance system failures The MBUX system freezes or becomes unresponsive. Assistance systems can be permanently deactivated. OTA updates often only temporarily relieve the symptoms. Symptoms: Touchscreen unresponsive, camera stays black, assistance systems permanently failed | Medium | |
| MBUX Software Instability and Crashes MBUX system shows sporadic crashes, sluggish responses and connection drops, especially in early production months. Software updates at the workshop frequently needed. Symptoms: Display freezes, black screen, voice control unresponsive, navigation drops out | Low | |
| Driver Assistance Systems and Sensors Faulty Park assist detects non-existent obstacles, brake assist brakes without reason in snowfall, blind spot monitor fails. False alarms can trigger dangerous situations. Symptoms: Unprovoked full braking, parking beeps without obstacle, blind spot warning permanently off | Medium | |
| MBUX system overheats and fails The MBUX system gets very hot on longer journeys. The display shows visual noise or goes black in heat. The fault disappears after cooling down. Symptoms: Display shows coloured noise or goes black, warm air from display area from 20,000 km | Medium | |
| MBUX Software Faults and Camera Failure Early C254 models show software faults: rear camera stays black, driver assistance fails, screen freezes. Usually resolvable after OTA updates. Symptoms: Rear camera shows no image. Screen freezes. Distronic and lane-keeping assist report errors. from 15,000 km | Medium |
Test Reports
TÜV Report 2024
The new GLC generation continues the outstanding TÜV record of its predecessor.
2023-11Top Reported Issues
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Known Problems and Issues +
A total of 51 weaknesses have been documented for the Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 (2022–2025) — 40 engine-related and 11 vehicle-related. Typical issues affect Electronics, Other, Suspension, Interior. Considered reliable: M139 (2.0L Turbo AMG).
GLC (M254, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production), Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear, Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage. Power: 197–211 PS.
GLC (M254, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production), Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear, Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage. Power: 252–258 PS.
GLC (M254, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production), Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear, Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage. Power: 313 PS.
GLC (M254, 2022–2026) — Be Careful: Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production), Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear, Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage. Power: 197–211 PS.
GLC (M139L, 2023–2026) — Be Careful: Recall Gearbox Wiring — Harness Too Short, Recall Main Fuse Box — 80A Fuse Defective, Recall HV Starter Generator — Software Fault. Power: 476 PS.
GLC (OM654, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 269 PS.
GLC (OM654M, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Coolant Pump Recall — Fire Hazard, Tandem Oil Pump Failure, Potential Rocker Arm Wear. Power: 194–197 PS.
GLC (OM654M, 2022–2025) — Be Careful: Coolant Pump Recall — Fire Hazard, Tandem Oil Pump Failure, Potential Rocker Arm Wear. Power: 335 PS.
What to watch out for with the Mercedes-Benz GLC? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems and weaknesses does the Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 have? +
What should I look for when buying a used Mercedes-Benz GLC X254? +
Which engine is recommended? +
Which Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 engine is the most reliable? +
Which Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 engine is the most fun? +
Is the Mercedes-Benz GLC X254 worth buying used? +
What horsepower variants are available for the Mercedes-Benz GLC X254? +
Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee