Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W223
Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice
The S-Class W223 (from 2020) is the technological flagship — and the most expensive Mercedes used car market with the steepest depreciation. New from $133,000, used from $60,500. That makes it interesting for the informed buyer.
Engine choice: OM654 (S 350d, 210 kW) is the entry diesel — a four-cylinder in an S-Class takes getting used to, but it's economical. OM656 (S 350d 210–230 kW / S 400d 243–250 kW) is the true S-Class engine: inline-six diesel with 48V, extremely quiet, perfect for long distance. M256 (S 450 270 kW / S 500 320 kW) is the petrol standard with 48V EQ Boost. M176 (S 580, 370 kW) is the V8 biturbo for prestige — massive depreciation.
MBUX teething issues on 2021–2022 builds: black screens, infotainment crashes, faulty ambient lighting. OTA updates fixed much — still test all systems during test drive. Touch-only steering wheel reacts sporadically.
Test-drive checklist: Full MBUX check (all screens, voice control, CarPlay), AIRMATIC level, touch steering wheel for phantom inputs, rear seat comfort.
2026 market: Early 2021 from $60,500–71,500. Well-equipped $77,000–132,000. S 580 V8 from $88,000 (massive depreciation). Insider pick: S 400d (OM656) from 2022 with MBUX updates.
503 PS
S 580 · Benzin
Latest-generation S-Class — V8 with 48V mild hybrid
Fun to Drive!Generations
Engine Overview
The Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W223 is available with 8 engine variants — from 116 to 503 hp.
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Return to the inline-six after years of the M276 V6 — and the difference is immediately noticeable. Smoother, more even rev build-up, torque plateau from 1,600–4,000 rpm without any weakness. The 48V mild-hybrid system with integrated starter-generator (ISG) is not a marketing term: 16 kW of boost on pull-away fills turbo lag completely; measurable fuel saving in sail mode. When buying, check the 48V battery — failure costs 2,000–4,000 EUR, primarily affecting build years up to 2022. Electric coolant pumps can fail from 80,000 km. Change oil every 10,000 km, do not rely on Longlife — HPFP and camshaft adjusters are sensitive to old oil. Cold-start wastegate bushing rattle is by design and not a fault. Overall a very accomplished engine that holds 250,000 km without issues when maintained correctly.
- !! 48V ISG Battery Failure from 70,000 km
Frequently reported problem: 48V battery of the EQ Boost system fails and costs 2,000–4,000 EUR to replace. Design issue with earth connection in early vehicles.
Symptoms: EQ Boost deactivated, start-stop system failed, hybrid warning light, sporadic starting problems - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
The known Mercedes problem of leaking camshaft solenoids also affects the M256 (same solenoid technology as M276/M270). Oil migrates by capillary action and destroys lambda sensors and the ECU.
Symptoms: Lambda sensor fault codes, MIL, rough running. Multiple electrical faults simultaneously as it progresses - !! Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage from 100,000 km
M256 shows elevated oil consumption from approx. 100,000 km, attributable to the PCV system and cylinder walls. Regular oil level checks necessary.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, occasional bluish smoke after warm-up phase
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Return to the inline-six after years of the M276 V6 — and the difference is immediately noticeable. Smoother, more even rev build-up, torque plateau from 1,600–4,000 rpm without any weakness. The 48V mild-hybrid system with integrated starter-generator (ISG) is not a marketing term: 16 kW of boost on pull-away fills turbo lag completely; measurable fuel saving in sail mode. When buying, check the 48V battery — failure costs 2,000–4,000 EUR, primarily affecting build years up to 2022. Electric coolant pumps can fail from 80,000 km. Change oil every 10,000 km, do not rely on Longlife — HPFP and camshaft adjusters are sensitive to old oil. Cold-start wastegate bushing rattle is by design and not a fault. Overall a very accomplished engine that holds 250,000 km without issues when maintained correctly.
- !! 48V ISG Battery Failure from 70,000 km
Frequently reported problem: 48V battery of the EQ Boost system fails and costs 2,000–4,000 EUR to replace. Design issue with earth connection in early vehicles.
Symptoms: EQ Boost deactivated, start-stop system failed, hybrid warning light, sporadic starting problems - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
The known Mercedes problem of leaking camshaft solenoids also affects the M256 (same solenoid technology as M276/M270). Oil migrates by capillary action and destroys lambda sensors and the ECU.
Symptoms: Lambda sensor fault codes, MIL, rough running. Multiple electrical faults simultaneously as it progresses - !! Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage from 100,000 km
M256 shows elevated oil consumption from approx. 100,000 km, attributable to the PCV system and cylinder walls. Regular oil level checks necessary.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, occasional bluish smoke after warm-up phase
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
4.0-litre V8 with two turbochargers in the cylinder valley — the so-called hot-inside-V arrangement keeps the exhaust paths short and virtually eliminates turbo lag. The M176 is the civilian variant of the AMG V8: same basic architecture, different mapping, not a hand-built individual unit. Water-cooled charge air coolers in the cylinder valley reduce intake charge temperature from over 140°C to near ambient. Cylinder deactivation silences four cylinders at part-load — only perceptible as minimal steering wheel vibration. Maintenance note: do not push oil change intervals, as the oil separator in the crankcase breather reacts badly to old oil and, when blocked, pushes out the valve cover gasket — extensive front-end disassembly required. Change spark plugs every 80,000 km, plan intake valve carbon cleaning after 70,000 km. When buying used, listen for wastegate rattle at part-load — addressable via Xentry. Check camshaft adjuster solenoids for oil traces at the connector.
- !! Timing Chain Stretch — M176 4.0L V8 from 120,000 km
The timing chains on the M176 V8 can stretch at high mileage. Due to the hot-inside-V design the repair is very complex as the turbochargers sit between the cylinder banks.
Symptoms: Chain rattling on cold start, camshaft fault codes, rough idle - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness from 80,000 km
The camshaft adjuster solenoid on the M176 leaks and oil migrates by capillary action through the wiring harness to the ECU. A known Mercedes V8 issue since the M278.
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle for 1–2 seconds, camshaft adjuster fault code, oil traces on connector, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Coolant Pump Leaking from 80,000 km
The coolant pump on the M176 can develop a leak at the seal. Coolant loss leads to engine overheating if not addressed.
Symptoms: Coolant level drops, coolant puddle under the vehicle, temperature gauge rises
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Vehicle Weaknesses
| Weakness | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| MBUX Hyperscreen freezes or restarts The MBUX system shows sporadic complete failures of both screens. Cause is software and hardware faults in the head unit. OTA updates required. Symptoms: Both displays go black, system restarts while driving, navigation drops out from 40,000 km | High | |
| 12V battery drains during standstill periods The W223 has high quiescent current draw through permanent internet connections and app queries. After 5–7 days standing, the app reports a critical battery warning. Symptoms: App reports critical battery level, vehicle will not start after standing from 30,000 km | Low |
Test Reports
TÜV Report 2024
The current S-Class shows very low defect rates at its first main inspection.
2023-11Top Reported Issues
Alternatives
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Known Problems and Issues +
A total of 41 weaknesses have been documented for the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W223 (2020–2025) — 35 engine-related and 6 vehicle-related. Typical issues affect Electronics, Suspension, Other.
S-Klasse (OM656, 2020–2025) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 330 PS.
S-Klasse (OM656, 2020–2026) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 286 PS.
S-Klasse (OM656, 2020–2026) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 340 PS.
S-Klasse (M256, 2020–2025) — Be Careful: 48V ISG Battery Failure, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness, Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage. Power: 367 PS.
S-Klasse (M256, 2020–2025) — Be Careful: 48V ISG Battery Failure, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness, Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage. Power: 435 PS.
S-Klasse (M176, 2020–2025) — Be Careful: Timing Chain Stretch — M176 4.0L V8, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness, Coolant Pump Leaking. Power: 503 PS.
S-Klasse (OM654, 2020–2025) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 286 PS.
S-Klasse (OM656, 2023–2026) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 313 PS.
What to watch out for with the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems and weaknesses does the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W223 have? +
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Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee