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Mercedes-Benz · Luxury · 1998–2005

Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220

Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice

2.3 / 5.0 · Based on 8 engine variants
Most Fun Engine

500–630 PS

5.5L V12 BiTurbo Benzin

S 600 W220 — V12 in the First BiTurbo S-Class

Fun to Drive!
Problem Engine

500–630 PS

5.5L V12 BiTurbo Benzin

9 weaknesses

Stay Away!

Generations


Engine Overview

The Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 is available with 12 engine variants — from 163 to 630 hp. 2 variants had engine changes — the model year is crucial.

S 320 CDI · Diesel· 197–204 PS Engine Change
1999 2002
Stay Away! 6 weaknesses
2002 2005
Be Careful 8 weaknesses
S 400 CDI · Diesel· 250 PS
2000 2005
Be Careful 6 weaknesses
AMG S 55 · Benziner· 500 PS
2002 2005
Be Careful 10 weaknesses
S 280 · Benziner· 204 PS
1998 2005
Be Careful 7 weaknesses
S 320 · Benziner· 224 PS
1998 2005
Be Careful 7 weaknesses
S 350 · Benziner· 245 PS
2003 2005
Be Careful 7 weaknesses
S 430 · Benziner· 279 PS
1998 2005
Be Careful 10 weaknesses
S 500 · Benziner· 306 PS
1998 2005
Be Careful 10 weaknesses
S 55 AMG · Benziner· 360 PS
1999 2002
Be Careful 10 weaknesses
S 55 AMG Kompressor · Benziner· 500 PS
2002 2005
Be Careful 9 weaknesses
S 600 · Benziner· 367–500 PS Engine Change
1999 2002
Stay Away! 6 weaknesses
2002 2005
Stay Away! 9 weaknesses
S 63 AMG · Benziner· 444 PS
2001 2002
Stay Away! 6 weaknesses

The Mercedes-Benz S 320 CDI (Diesel, 197–204 PS) comes with 2 different engines: OM613 (1999–2002, Stay Away!) und OM648 (2002–2005, Be Careful). Pay attention to the model year for the S 320 CDI!

The Mercedes-Benz S 400 CDI (Diesel, 250 PS) has the OM628 (4.0L V8 CDI) — rated: "Be Careful", 6 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz AMG S 55 (Benziner, 500 PS) has the M113 (4.3-5.4L V8) — rated: "Be Careful", 10 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 280 (Benziner, 204 PS) has the M112 (3.2L V6) — rated: "Be Careful", 7 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 320 (Benziner, 224 PS) has the M112 (3.2L V6) — rated: "Be Careful", 7 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 350 (Benziner, 245 PS) has the M112 (3.2L V6) — rated: "Be Careful", 7 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 430 (Benziner, 279 PS) has the M113 (4.3-5.4L V8) — rated: "Be Careful", 10 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 500 (Benziner, 306 PS) has the M113 (4.3-5.4L V8) — rated: "Be Careful", 10 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 55 AMG (Benziner, 360 PS) has the M113 (4.3-5.4L V8) — rated: "Be Careful", 10 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 55 AMG Kompressor (Benziner, 500 PS) has the M113K (5.4L V8 Kompressor) — rated: "Be Careful", 9 known weaknesses.

The Mercedes-Benz S 600 (Benziner, 367–500 PS) comes with 2 different engines: M137 (1999–2002, Stay Away!) und M275 (2002–2005, Stay Away!). Pay attention to the model year for the S 600!

The Mercedes-Benz S 63 AMG (Benziner, 444 PS) has the M137 (5.8L V12) — rated: "Stay Away!", 6 known weaknesses.

Vehicle Weaknesses

WeaknessCost
Airmatic compressor worn

The Airmatic compressor runs continuously when there are leaks in the system and burns out. Without swift intervention, total suspension failure and blocked ride-height control follow.

Symptoms: Vehicle drops continuously, warning 'vehicle too low', compressor runs audibly without stopping
from 180,000 km
High
Air struts leaking

Air spring bag seals age and become leaky. The vehicle drops on one side or completely. All four struts typically need replacement by around 250,000 km.

Symptoms: Vehicle sits lopsided, front wheel arches touch bodywork, vehicle drops overnight
from 200,000 km
High
NHTSA Owner Complaints
Below Average
289 complaints · 1998–2005
Electrical
108 ⚠ 1
Suspension
68 ⚠ 1
Lighting
24
Powertrain
24
Engine & Cooling
20

Top Reported Issues

Electrical (108 complaints)
Suspension (68 complaints)
Lighting (24 complaints)
Source: NHTSA (nhtsa.gov) · 2026-03

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Known Problems and Issues

A total of 67 weaknesses have been documented for the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 (1998–2005) — 61 engine-related and 6 vehicle-related. 3 problem engines: M137 (5.8L V12), M275 (5.5L V12 BiTurbo), OM613 (3.2L R6 CDI). Typical issues affect Suspension, Electronics, Rust.

S-Klasse (OM613, 1999–2002) — Stay Away!: Injector Sealing Washers Burnt In — Injectors Seized, Turbocharger Oil Supply Insufficient — Bearing Failure, Injector failure at high mileage. Power: 197–204 PS.

S-Klasse (OM628, 2000–2005) — Be Careful: Timing chain and tensioner worn, Bi-turbo failure (right turbocharger preferentially), Coolant loss through cylinder head. Power: 250 PS.

S-Klasse (OM648, 2002–2005) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump — Common Rail Pressure Dropping, CDI Injector Failure, Turbocharger Bearing Failure. Power: 197–204 PS.

S-Klasse (M112, 1998–2005) — Be Careful: Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Wiring Harness, Intake Manifold Vacuum Hose Breaks, Valve Cover Gasket and Front Cover Gasket Leaking. Power: 204 PS.

S-Klasse (M112, 1998–2005) — Be Careful: Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Wiring Harness, Intake Manifold Vacuum Hose Breaks, Valve Cover Gasket and Front Cover Gasket Leaking. Power: 224 PS.

S-Klasse (M113, 1998–2005) — Be Careful: Vibration Damper/Pulley — Rubber Hardens, Rear Crankshaft Seal Leaking, Engine Mounts Worn Prematurely. Power: 279 PS.

S-Klasse (M113, 1998–2005) — Be Careful: Vibration Damper/Pulley — Rubber Hardens, Rear Crankshaft Seal Leaking, Engine Mounts Worn Prematurely. Power: 299–306 PS.

S-Klasse (M113, 1999–2002) — Be Careful: Vibration Damper/Pulley — Rubber Hardens, Rear Crankshaft Seal Leaking, Engine Mounts Worn Prematurely. Power: 360 PS.

S-Klasse (M137, 1999–2002) — Stay Away!: ZAS Cylinder Deactivation Valve Defective, Ignition Module Bank Failure (Both Banks), Cylinder Bore Wear and High Oil Consumption. Power: 367 PS.

S-Klasse (M137, 2001–2002) — Stay Away!: ZAS Cylinder Deactivation Valve Defective, Ignition Module Bank Failure (Both Banks), Cylinder Bore Wear and High Oil Consumption. Power: 443 PS.

S-Klasse (M113, 2002–2005) — Be Careful: Vibration Damper/Pulley — Rubber Hardens, Rear Crankshaft Seal Leaking, Engine Mounts Worn Prematurely. Power: 500 PS.

S-Klasse (M275, 2002–2005) — Stay Away!: Ignition module bank failure (two banks at ~€1,400 each), Turbocharger wear and wastegate wear, ABC hydraulic lines and engine mounts — double defect. Power: 500 PS.

S-Klasse (M113K, 2002–2005) — Be Careful: Supercharger Bearings — Wear at High Mileage, Cooling System — Hoses and Thermostat Age, Supercharger Magnetic Clutch — Wear and Slipping. Power: 500 PS.

S-Klasse (M112, 2003–2005) — Be Careful: Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Wiring Harness, Intake Manifold Vacuum Hose Breaks, Valve Cover Gasket and Front Cover Gasket Leaking. Power: 245 PS.

What to watch out for with the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.

Frequently Asked Questions

What problems and weaknesses does the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 have? +
The Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 has 61 known engine weaknesses and 6 vehicle weaknesses.
What should I look for when buying a used Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220? +
faq.watch_a_avoid
Which engine is recommended? +
Be careful: M112 (3.2L V6), M113 (4.3-5.4L V8), OM628 (4.0L V8 CDI), OM648 (3.2L R6 CDI), M113K (5.4L V8 Kompressor). No engine is rated 'Good Choice'. The most fun to drive is the M275 (5.5L V12 BiTurbo). Problem engine: M275 (5.5L V12 BiTurbo) — stay away!
Which Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 engine is the most fun? +
The {code} ({displacement}) offers the most driving fun in the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 — rated: "Fun to Drive!". {description} 5.8-litre V12 BiTurbo in the W220 S-Class: 368 kW, sovereign progress on any road at any speed. The engine is barely audible inside — a velvet carpet of torque that silently pushes 2,200 kg forward. On the motorway one of the most effortless vehicles of the early 2000s. Note the electrics on the W220 — the S600 is not the cheapest car to maintain long-term.
Is the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 worth buying used? +
Caution is advised with the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 — 3 of 8 engine variants are rated 'Stay Away!'. The engine choice is crucial.
What horsepower variants are available for the Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220? +
The Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse W220 is available with engine variants from 163 to 630 hp. Petrol: M112 (3.2L V6), M113 (4.3-5.4L V8), M137 (5.8L V12), M275 (5.5L V12 BiTurbo), M113K (5.4L V8 Kompressor). Diesel: OM613 (3.2L R6 CDI), OM628 (4.0L V8 CDI), OM648 (3.2L R6 CDI).

Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee