Subaru BRZ ZC6
Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice
The first-generation BRZ is Subaru's half of the GT86/86 it co-developed with Toyota — rear-wheel drive, a low boxer centre of gravity, a Torsen LSD, and a philosophy built around light weight and balance rather than horsepower. That's where the honest truth lives: the FA20 naturally-aspirated boxer, with 200 to 205 hp, has the infamous torque dip between 3,000 and 4,500 rpm, and in everyday driving the car feels genuinely slow. If you want shove, look elsewhere. If you want one of the most honest handling icons of the last twenty years, you're in the right place — on a twisty back road the joy is in the chassis, not the spec sheet.
Buying advice: get the 2017 facelift onward with 205 hp and revised suspension if you can — the early recalls are ancient history on these. Be cautious with 2012-2013 cars: that production window falls under the valve-spring recall (which can cause catastrophic engine failure) and the early EPS steering recalls in RHD markets. Only buy if completion is documented in the service history.
Typical used-car weaknesses: the throwout bearing and the undersized clutch often speak up early, whining or rattling at clutch take-up — under-greased from the factory. The suspension bushings wear with the miles, producing clunks and a vague steering feel. Tail-light condensation, interior rattles, and — in salty climates — underbody rust at the rear arches and rockers are all common. The notchy, mechanical cold-shift is normal; grinding or genuine lockout is not.
Repair costs are modest: clutch parts are affordable, and re-greasing or swapping the throwout bearing is best done at the same time. The factory brakes aren't built for the track and fade fast — if you plan track days, budget braided lines and better pads up front.
2026 market price: ZC6 cars are thin on the ground in Germany, which keeps prices firm. Higher-mileage examples start in the high teens, roughly 17,000-20,000 euros; clean, low-km facelift cars climb into the upper twenties. A well-maintained FA20 with disciplined oil changes will pass 300,000 km comfortably.
Test-drive red flags: grinding rather than merely notchy shifting, blue smoke on the overrun (internal damage), a whining throwout bearing at clutch play, clunking bushings, fogged tail lights, and rust at arches and rockers. Insider pick: a documented, recall-cleared 2017+ facelift manual — the mature, sorted version of the icon.
Generations
Engine Overview
The Subaru BRZ ZC6 is available with one engine variant at 200 hp.
The 2.0-litre NA boxer is a character engine: a light, low-mounted four with D-4S dual injection (direct plus port) that only truly comes alive beyond 6,000 rpm up to the 7,400 limit. In between sits the infamous torque dip around 4,000 rpm — not a defect but the design; those who know it shift around it. Frugal in daily use and low-maintenance with a timing chain, oil consumption is low from the factory. The real Achilles heel only shows on track: the too-narrow stock oil pickup cavitates under long, high lateral loads, the boxer head holds oil back — the rear rod bearing starves. Anyone tracking it needs a larger pickup, a pan baffle, an oil cooler and slight overfilling. The intake-valve coking that plagues pure direct-injection engines does not affect this one thanks to the extra port injectors.
- !! Recall: valve spring fracture (NHTSA 18V-772)
A defectively manufactured valve spring can fracture. The result is an abnormal noise, power loss, the engine stalling and a no-restart. The recall (late 2018, NHTSA 18V-772) covers early build years; beware: sealant applied carelessly during the repair has since damaged engines.
- !! Engine failure after valve-spring recall from sealant
During the valve-spring recall repair some shops applied too much RTV silicone. Loose lumps clog the oil pickup screen, choke the oil supply and cause bearing damage — sometimes within a few thousand kilometres of the repair.
Symptoms: A knocking noise or engine knock shortly after the repair, low oil pressure, sudden engine death with no warning. - !! Oil Starvation on Track
Stock oil pan without baffles: oil sloshes away from pickup under high lateral G-forces. Primarily a track issue. Fix: baffled sump + reinforced oil pickup.
Symptoms: Oil pressure drop in fast corners, oil temperature spikes on track
+ 1 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Vehicle Weaknesses
| Weakness | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| Electric power steering fails Early ZC6 (2013–2015) can lose electric steering assist because the steering ECU harness chafes on the knee-airbag housing. The recall mainly covered right-hand-drive markets; in Europe/the US there are only isolated cases. The steering then gets heavier but rarely fails entirely. Symptoms: Suddenly heavy steering, EPS warning light, power steering drops out while driving from 50,000 km | Medium |
Top Reported Issues
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Known Problems and Issues +
A total of 12 weaknesses have been documented for the Subaru BRZ ZC6 (2013–2020) — 4 engine-related and 8 vehicle-related. Typical issues affect Steering, Body, Interior, Suspension. Considered reliable: FA20D (2.0L NA Boxer).
What to watch out for with the Subaru BRZ? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems and weaknesses does the Subaru BRZ ZC6 have? +
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Which engine is recommended? +
Which Subaru BRZ ZC6 engine is the most reliable? +
Which Subaru BRZ ZC6 engine is the most fun? +
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Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee