Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213
Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice
The W213 E-Class (2016–2023) is Mercedes' technical flagship of the mid-size segment — MBUX infotainment, Level 2 autonomy, and for the first time an inline-six (M256) since the 90s. But here too, the facelift (MOPF, from mid-2020) separates the good from the problematic model years.
Engine choice: The OM654 2.0 diesel in the E 220 d (143 kW) is THE volume diesel — but only buy from 2019 onwards. Early OM654 (2016–2018) have rocker arm wear and AdBlue sensor failures. The M264 2.0 Turbo (E 200/E 300) is the solid petrol from 2019. The OM656 inline-six diesel in the E 350 d/E 400 d is the refined powerhouse — cultured and potent. Enthusiast: M177 4.0 V8 BiTurbo in the AMG E 63/E 63 S — liveable daily, but watch ignition coils and boost leaks.
MBUX crashes are the most discussed topic — screen freezes, Bluetooth drops, driver assistance throws errors. Usually fixable via software update, but annoying. Parking brake corrodes on automatic drivers who never use it. Gearbox wiring recall (water ingress + fire risk) — check by VIN, free repair. Cabriolet owners: roof tension threads tear after 200–300 operations ($550–2,970).
Test-drive checklist: Force MBUX to freeze (open apps, pair Bluetooth). Engage/release parking brake. ADAS warnings? Cabriolet: open/close roof — does it hesitate?
2026 market: Pre-facelift (2016–2019) from $19,800. MOPF (2020–2023) $33,000–49,500. AMG E 63 from $55,000.
Insider pick: E 220 d (OM654, MOPF from 2020) as saloon — all teething problems sorted, reliable to 200,000+ km. Check recalls by VIN.
612 PS
AMG E 63 S · Benzin
612 hp saloon — the boundary between reason and madness
Legendary!408–455 PS
4.7L V8 BiTurbo Benzin
9 weaknesses
Stay Away!Body Variants
The Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213 is available as Sedan and T-Modell and Coupé and Convertible — choose your body type for specific insurance data:
Generations
Engine Overview
The Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213 is available with 20 engine variants — from 90 to 612 hp. 2 variants had engine changes — the model year is crucial.
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Renault-based small diesel, new generation. Economical with SCR catalyst, but still with little power reserve. Automatic only.
- !! Timing belt maintenance obligation from 120,000 km
Like its Renault counterpart, the OM608 uses a timing belt. Prescribed change every 120,000 km or 6 years -- frequently forgotten as Mercedes buyers are accustomed to timing chains.
Symptoms: No warning on snap -- sudden engine failure and severe engine damage - !! Timing belt change critical from 120,000 km
The OM608 (Renault K9K base) uses a timing belt. Mercedes specifies 200,000 km change interval; Renault prescribes 120,000 km for the same engine. A snap causes immediate total damage on this interference engine.
Symptoms: No noticeable warning before snap; beforehand: faint squealing, occasionally starting difficulties - !! Increased oil consumption / turbo shaft seal from 100,000 km
The Renault-based OM608 1.5 CDI sometimes shows increased oil consumption from early on due to a leaking turbocharger shaft seal. Oil mist in the intake tract behind the turbo.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, oil mist or blue smoke from exhaust, oil in air filter housing behind turbo
+ 2 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)
The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.
- !! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality from 120,000 km
The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.
Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf - !! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall) from 50,000 km
The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.
Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Completely new aluminium diesel with NANOSLIDE coating and integrated particulate filter. Noticeably quieter and cleaner than the OM651. Few typical faults known to date.
- !! Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear from 80,000 km
Known weak point: the narrow camshaft lobes and rocker arms in the OM654 wear prematurely due to inadequate lubrication. Mercedes issued TSBs.
Symptoms: Ticking or knocking from engine bay, misfires, rough running, engine warning light - !! Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall
Over 800,000 Mercedes diesel vehicles with OM654/OM656 were recalled due to a leaking electric coolant pump. Coolant loss can lead to overheating.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, coolant warning light, engine temperature rises - !! NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit from 90,000 km
NOx sensors wear out from soot particles and deliver erroneous readings. Consequence: incorrect AdBlue injection, CEL illumination; if unaddressed, an engine start inhibit may follow. Both sensors can be affected.
Symptoms: CEL, AdBlue warning, fault code P20EE or P204F, message 'No start after X km', rough idle
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern turbocharged four-cylinder with direct injection and piezo injectors. Successor to the M271. Less susceptible to timing chain issues. Good balance of power and economy.
- !! High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy from 120,000 km
The high-pressure fuel pump on the M274 is driven by a lobe on the intake camshaft. Wear on the drive lobe or pump follower leads to pressure drop.
Symptoms: Metallic ticking from engine area, starting problems or extended cranking, power loss, fault code P0087 - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
On the M274 too, the camshaft adjuster solenoids develop leaks. Oil penetrates the wiring harness by capillary action and can damage the engine ECU.
Symptoms: Fault code P0010, CEL, oil traces at camshaft connectors, lambda sensor failure, in severe cases ECU failure - !! Electric thermostat failure from 100,000 km
Primary weak point of the M274: the electric thermostat sits deep in the engine block and is hard to reach. Replacement takes around 3 hours.
Symptoms: Engine does not reach operating temperature or overheats, temperature fluctuations, fault codes P0597–P0599
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Return to the inline-six after years of the M276 V6 — and the difference is immediately noticeable. Smoother, more even rev build-up, torque plateau from 1,600–4,000 rpm without any weakness. The 48V mild-hybrid system with integrated starter-generator (ISG) is not a marketing term: 16 kW of boost on pull-away fills turbo lag completely; measurable fuel saving in sail mode. When buying, check the 48V battery — failure costs 2,000–4,000 EUR, primarily affecting build years up to 2022. Electric coolant pumps can fail from 80,000 km. Change oil every 10,000 km, do not rely on Longlife — HPFP and camshaft adjusters are sensitive to old oil. Cold-start wastegate bushing rattle is by design and not a fault. Overall a very accomplished engine that holds 250,000 km without issues when maintained correctly.
- !! 48V ISG Battery Failure from 70,000 km
Frequently reported problem: 48V battery of the EQ Boost system fails and costs 2,000–4,000 EUR to replace. Design issue with earth connection in early vehicles.
Symptoms: EQ Boost deactivated, start-stop system failed, hybrid warning light, sporadic starting problems - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
The known Mercedes problem of leaking camshaft solenoids also affects the M256 (same solenoid technology as M276/M270). Oil migrates by capillary action and destroys lambda sensors and the ECU.
Symptoms: Lambda sensor fault codes, MIL, rough running. Multiple electrical faults simultaneously as it progresses - !! Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage from 100,000 km
M256 shows elevated oil consumption from approx. 100,000 km, attributable to the PCV system and cylinder walls. Regular oil level checks necessary.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, occasional bluish smoke after warm-up phase
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
The M177 is AMG's most widely used V8 biturbo today and is considered technically mature and long-lived. The hot-V turbocharger arrangement delivers spontaneous response with barely perceptible lag. Weaknesses are manageable: wastegate rattle in cold weather, ignition coil recall for early 2015 model years, valve cover gaskets with age. Regular oil changes with attention to oil quality deliver a very robust engine. In direct comparison with the M156 less emotional, but significantly more reliable and efficient.
- !! MCT Gearbox — Clutch Wears in City Traffic from 60,000 km
The MCT Speedshift gearbox (wet launch clutch instead of torque converter) wears the clutch significantly faster in frequent stop-and-go. Clutch replacement requires gearbox removal.
Symptoms: Judder on pull-away, clutch slip at full load, gearbox warning message, delayed engagement from standstill - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness from 70,000 km
Identical issue to the M176/M278: the solenoid leaks, oil migrates by capillary action through the wiring harness. On AMG vehicles this is even more frequent due to higher oil temperatures.
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle, camshaft adjuster fault code, oil traces on connector, potential ECU consequential damage - !! Camshaft Cover Gasket Leaking — Hot-V Area from 60,000 km
The camshaft cover gaskets on the M177 AMG V8 become brittle from the high heat exposure in the hot-V. Oil escapes onto turbochargers and exhaust system.
Symptoms: Oil smell on hot engine, oil film on turbochargers, smoke from engine bay
+ 5 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
The M177 is AMG's most widely used V8 biturbo today and is considered technically mature and long-lived. The hot-V turbocharger arrangement delivers spontaneous response with barely perceptible lag. Weaknesses are manageable: wastegate rattle in cold weather, ignition coil recall for early 2015 model years, valve cover gaskets with age. Regular oil changes with attention to oil quality deliver a very robust engine. In direct comparison with the M156 less emotional, but significantly more reliable and efficient.
- !! MCT Gearbox — Clutch Wears in City Traffic from 60,000 km
The MCT Speedshift gearbox (wet launch clutch instead of torque converter) wears the clutch significantly faster in frequent stop-and-go. Clutch replacement requires gearbox removal.
Symptoms: Judder on pull-away, clutch slip at full load, gearbox warning message, delayed engagement from standstill - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness from 70,000 km
Identical issue to the M176/M278: the solenoid leaks, oil migrates by capillary action through the wiring harness. On AMG vehicles this is even more frequent due to higher oil temperatures.
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle, camshaft adjuster fault code, oil traces on connector, potential ECU consequential damage - !! Camshaft Cover Gasket Leaking — Hot-V Area from 60,000 km
The camshaft cover gaskets on the M177 AMG V8 become brittle from the high heat exposure in the hot-V. Oil escapes onto turbochargers and exhaust system.
Symptoms: Oil smell on hot engine, oil film on turbochargers, smoke from engine bay
+ 5 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-cylinder turbo with 48V belt starter-generator. Modern, efficient engine with EQ Boost mild hybrid. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect) from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and soft valve guides lead to severe cylinder head damage. Often just after the warranty expires. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles.
Symptoms: Sudden severe misfires, CEL flashing, power drop, dangerous stalling at motorway speed - !! HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV) from 60,000 km
The electric motor is integrated into the 9G-Tronic. With faults in the high-voltage cables the gearbox must be removed — extremely costly repair.
Symptoms: Fault message 'Hybrid drivetrain disturbed', no electric drive possible, vehicle runs as pure combustion engine only, sometimes emergency shutdown - !! Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling from 80,000 km
The hydraulic chain tensioner on the M264 can lose oil pressure after extended standstill. On cold start the timing chain rattles briefly until oil pressure builds.
Symptoms: Brief rattling on cold start (2–5 seconds), disappears after warm-up
+ 9 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-cylinder turbo with 48V belt starter-generator. Modern, efficient engine with EQ Boost mild hybrid. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect) from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and soft valve guides lead to severe cylinder head damage. Often just after the warranty expires. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles.
Symptoms: Sudden severe misfires, CEL flashing, power drop, dangerous stalling at motorway speed - !! HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV) from 60,000 km
The electric motor is integrated into the 9G-Tronic. With faults in the high-voltage cables the gearbox must be removed — extremely costly repair.
Symptoms: Fault message 'Hybrid drivetrain disturbed', no electric drive possible, vehicle runs as pure combustion engine only, sometimes emergency shutdown - !! Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling from 80,000 km
The hydraulic chain tensioner on the M264 can lose oil pressure after extended standstill. On cold start the timing chain rattles briefly until oil pressure builds.
Symptoms: Brief rattling on cold start (2–5 seconds), disappears after warm-up
+ 9 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Current four-cylinder turbo with 48V mild hybrid and integrated starter-generator (ISG). Higher output than predecessor at lower consumption. Also used as PHEV base (CLE 300e).
- !! Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production) from 50,000 km
Early M254 production batches 2021–2023 show elevated oil consumption due to insufficient piston ring sealing. Mercedes repair involves engine reconditioning.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level between services, bluish smoke on cold start, consumption above 0.5 L/1,000 km - !! Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear from 120,000 km
The M254 exhibits timing chain rattle at cold start when oil change intervals are missed. Chain tensioner sealing rings can leak and lose tension. Engine damage is possible.
Symptoms: Rattling or clattering from the engine bay at cold start, disappears after warm-up, worsens with extended service intervals - !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and guides in the M254 lead to misfires and cylinder head damage. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles; no official recall in Germany.
Symptoms: Sudden power loss, severe misfires, CEL flashing, rough engine, dangerous misfires at motorway speed
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-cylinder turbo with 48V belt starter-generator. Modern, efficient engine with EQ Boost mild hybrid. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect) from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and soft valve guides lead to severe cylinder head damage. Often just after the warranty expires. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles.
Symptoms: Sudden severe misfires, CEL flashing, power drop, dangerous stalling at motorway speed - !! HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV) from 60,000 km
The electric motor is integrated into the 9G-Tronic. With faults in the high-voltage cables the gearbox must be removed — extremely costly repair.
Symptoms: Fault message 'Hybrid drivetrain disturbed', no electric drive possible, vehicle runs as pure combustion engine only, sometimes emergency shutdown - !! Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling from 80,000 km
The hydraulic chain tensioner on the M264 can lose oil pressure after extended standstill. On cold start the timing chain rattles briefly until oil pressure builds.
Symptoms: Brief rattling on cold start (2–5 seconds), disappears after warm-up
+ 9 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-cylinder turbo with 48V belt starter-generator. Modern, efficient engine with EQ Boost mild hybrid. Timing chain long-lived.
- !! Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect) from 60,000 km
Defective exhaust valves and soft valve guides lead to severe cylinder head damage. Often just after the warranty expires. Mercedes USA extended the warranty to 15 years/150,000 miles.
Symptoms: Sudden severe misfires, CEL flashing, power drop, dangerous stalling at motorway speed - !! HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV) from 60,000 km
The electric motor is integrated into the 9G-Tronic. With faults in the high-voltage cables the gearbox must be removed — extremely costly repair.
Symptoms: Fault message 'Hybrid drivetrain disturbed', no electric drive possible, vehicle runs as pure combustion engine only, sometimes emergency shutdown - !! Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling from 80,000 km
The hydraulic chain tensioner on the M264 can lose oil pressure after extended standstill. On cold start the timing chain rattles briefly until oil pressure builds.
Symptoms: Brief rattling on cold start (2–5 seconds), disappears after warm-up
+ 9 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Return to the inline-six after years of the M276 V6 — and the difference is immediately noticeable. Smoother, more even rev build-up, torque plateau from 1,600–4,000 rpm without any weakness. The 48V mild-hybrid system with integrated starter-generator (ISG) is not a marketing term: 16 kW of boost on pull-away fills turbo lag completely; measurable fuel saving in sail mode. When buying, check the 48V battery — failure costs 2,000–4,000 EUR, primarily affecting build years up to 2022. Electric coolant pumps can fail from 80,000 km. Change oil every 10,000 km, do not rely on Longlife — HPFP and camshaft adjusters are sensitive to old oil. Cold-start wastegate bushing rattle is by design and not a fault. Overall a very accomplished engine that holds 250,000 km without issues when maintained correctly.
- !! 48V ISG Battery Failure from 70,000 km
Frequently reported problem: 48V battery of the EQ Boost system fails and costs 2,000–4,000 EUR to replace. Design issue with earth connection in early vehicles.
Symptoms: EQ Boost deactivated, start-stop system failed, hybrid warning light, sporadic starting problems - !! Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
The known Mercedes problem of leaking camshaft solenoids also affects the M256 (same solenoid technology as M276/M270). Oil migrates by capillary action and destroys lambda sensors and the ECU.
Symptoms: Lambda sensor fault codes, MIL, rough running. Multiple electrical faults simultaneously as it progresses - !! Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage from 100,000 km
M256 shows elevated oil consumption from approx. 100,000 km, attributable to the PCV system and cylinder walls. Regular oil level checks necessary.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, occasional bluish smoke after warm-up phase
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Vehicle Weaknesses
| Weakness | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| COMAND rotary controller breaks The rotary push controller on the centre console is mechanically fragile and shows signs of failure after heavy use. Symptoms: Rotary controller no longer clicks into position, wobbles, loses tactile feedback from 50,000 km | Low |
Test Reports
TÜV Report 2024
Very low fault rates, particularly for lighting and brakes — the model series ranks among the best in its segment.
2023-11ADAC Breakdown Statistics 2023
In the upper mid-range comparison the model series shows one of the lowest breakdown frequencies.
2023-04Top Reported Issues
Alternatives
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Known Problems and Issues +
A total of 124 weaknesses have been documented for the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213 (2016–2023) — 105 engine-related and 19 vehicle-related. 4 problem engines: OM651DE22 (2.1L Diesel), OM642 (3.0L V6 Diesel), M156 (6.2L V8 AMG), M278 (4.7L V8 BiTurbo). Typical issues affect Interior, Electronics, Brakes, Suspension.
E-Klasse (OM651DE22, 2009–2017) — Stay Away!: Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall, Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain), Piezo Injector Faults. Power: 163–177 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2009–2017) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 258–265 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2010–2017) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 252–258 PS.
E-Klasse (OM654, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 150 PS.
E-Klasse (OM654, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 194–200 PS.
E-Klasse (OM654, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 245 PS.
E-Klasse (OM656, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 286 PS.
E-Klasse (OM656, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 340 PS.
E-Klasse (OM656, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008), Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality, Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall). Power: 330 PS.
E-Klasse (OM608, 2019–2023) — Be Careful: Timing belt maintenance obligation, Timing belt change critical, Increased oil consumption / turbo shaft seal. Power: 160 PS.
E-Klasse (M156, 2009–2017) — Stay Away!: Head Bolt Corrosion — Coolant in Combustion Chamber, Camshaft Wear — Cold-Start Lubrication Deficit, Camshaft Adjuster — Locking Plate Wears Out. Power: 525 PS.
E-Klasse (M278, 2009–2017) — Stay Away!: Timing chain tensioner failure (early production), Cylinder bore scoring (Silitec coating), Camshaft adjuster solenoid — oil destroys ECU. Power: 408 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2010–2017) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 272 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2011–2017) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 252 PS.
E-Klasse (M274, 2013–2017) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Electric thermostat failure. Power: 184 PS.
E-Klasse (M274, 2013–2017) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Electric thermostat failure. Power: 211 PS.
E-Klasse (M274, 2016–2020) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Electric thermostat failure. Power: 245 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2016–2018) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 333 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2016–2018) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 401 PS.
E-Klasse (M177, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: MCT Gearbox — Clutch Wears in City Traffic, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness, Camshaft Cover Gasket Leaking — Hot-V Area. Power: 571 PS.
E-Klasse (M177, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: MCT Gearbox — Clutch Wears in City Traffic, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Draws Oil into Wiring Harness, Camshaft Cover Gasket Leaking — Hot-V Area. Power: 612 PS.
E-Klasse (M264, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect), HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV), Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling. Power: 184 PS.
E-Klasse (M264, 2016–2023) — Be Careful: Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect), HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV), Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling. Power: 252–258 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2017–2023) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 252–258 PS.
E-Klasse (M264, 2017–2023) — Be Careful: Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect), HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV), Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling. Power: 194–204 PS.
E-Klasse (M256, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: 48V ISG Battery Failure, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness, Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage. Power: 367 PS.
E-Klasse (M256, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: 48V ISG Battery Failure, Camshaft Adjuster Solenoid Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness, Elevated Oil Consumption at Higher Mileage. Power: 435 PS.
E-Klasse (M264, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect), HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV), Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling. Power: 299 PS.
E-Klasse (M254, 2020–2023) — Be Careful: Oil Consumption from Piston Rings (Early Production), Timing Chain — Rattle and Premature Wear, Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage. Power: 272 PS.
E-Klasse (M264, 2018–2023) — Be Careful: Exhaust Valves Defective — Cylinder Head Damage (Serial Defect), HV Cables and E-Motor Integration Defective (PHEV), Chain Tensioner Loses Tension — Chain Rattling. Power: 203–211 PS.
E-Klasse (OM654, 2020–2023) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 265 PS.
E-Klasse (OM654, 2019–2023) — Be Careful: Rocker Arm and Camshaft Wear, Electric Coolant Pump Leaking — Recall, NOx Sensor Defective — AdBlue Fault and Start Inhibit. Power: 163 PS.
What to watch out for with the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems and weaknesses does the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213 have? +
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Which Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W213 engine is the most fun? +
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Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee