Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212
Weaknesses, engine ratings and buying advice
The Mercedes E-Class W212 (2009–2016) splits cleanly into two cars: pre-facelift (2009–2013) and facelift (2013–2016). The facelift brought revised engines, updated electronics, and resolved most of the early production gremlins. If budget allows, always buy facelift.
Engine hierarchy is straightforward. The OM642 3.0L V6 diesel (E300 CDI/E350 CDI, 150–195 kW) is the best overall engine in the W212 — smooth, refined, effortless torque, proven to 400,000+ km with proper maintenance. The intake manifold develops heat cracks on early cars (swirl flap breakage risk, $1,500–3,000), but the engine block and internals are fundamentally overbuilt. This is the engine taxi fleets run for a reason.
The OM651 four-cylinder diesel (E200 CDI/E220 CDI, 100–125 kW) is the volume seller and mostly reliable — but pre-2012 cars used Delphi injectors that develop the infamous “Black Death” problem. Carbon deposits build up around the injector seat, the injector lifts, and combustion gases blow past into the engine bay. You can smell it and see the black crust. Injector replacement plus seat reconditioning runs $900–1,500. From 2012, Mercedes switched to Bosch injectors and the problem largely disappeared.
The M271 1.8L Kompressor petrol (E200/E250, 135–150 kW) carries the known timing chain stretch issue from earlier Mercedes applications — the simplex chain and plastic guides wear, causing rattle on cold start and eventually chain jump. Replacement: $1,500–2,500. The M278 4.6L V8 biturbo (E500, 300 kW) is the engine to avoid — hot-V layout with turbos nestled between the cylinder banks creates extreme heat soak. Timing chain, valve stem seals, turbo oil lines, and head bolts are all documented failure points. A money pit in the truest sense.
The 7G-Tronic automatic (722.9) is fundamentally good but the conductor plate (valve body electronics) fails — car gets stuck in limp mode, shifts harshly, or refuses to engage certain gears. Specialist repair $450–900, dealer replacement $1,500–3,000. Gearbox oil change every 60,000 km is mandatory despite Mercedes claiming lifetime fill.
AIRMATIC air suspension delivers outstanding comfort when working and outstanding bills when failing. Compressor: $650–1,500. Air strut per corner: $900–1,500. Valve block: $450–900. The car sagging overnight or sitting unevenly = air springs leaking. Steel suspension (Avantgarde without Airmatic) eliminates all of this and is the rational choice on a budget.
Test-drive checklist: Cold start the diesel — injector rattle or black carbon crust around injectors (Black Death). Park for 30 minutes, check ride height (AIRMATIC sag). 7G-Tronic: smooth shifts through all gears, no harsh engagement from Park to Drive when cold. M271 petrol: chain rattle on startup. Check under the oil cap for emulsion. Service book: gearbox oil change documented?
2026 market: E200 CDI pre-facelift from $8,000–13,000. E350 CDI facelift $13,000–20,000. E500 V8 $11,000–17,500 (cheap for a reason). E63 AMG $24,000+. Insider pick: OM642 E300 CDI facelift (2013+), steel suspension, full dealer history — the V6 diesel with conventional springs is the lowest-risk, highest-reward W212. AIRMATIC comfort is seductive but the ongoing cost profile is relentless.
585 PS
E 63 AMG S · Benzin
585 hp 4MATIC — 3.6 seconds to 100 in a business suit
Legendary!408–455 PS
4.7L V8 BiTurbo Benzin
9 weaknesses
Stay Away!Body Variants
The Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212 is available as Sedan and T-Modell and Coupé and Convertible — choose your body type for specific insurance data:
Generations
Engine Overview
The Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212 is available with 16 engine variants — from 120 to 585 hp. 4 variants had engine changes — the model year is crucial.
Widely used Mercedes diesel with aluminium block and steel liner. High mileages possible but known for injector seal issues, timing chain stretch and EGR problems.
- !! Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall
Over 100,000 vehicles recalled: the chain tensioner seal leaks, allowing engine oil to drip onto the exhaust system and potentially ignite.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, oil smell from engine bay, oily deposits under the vehicle, possible oil fire - !! Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain) from 150,000 km
The OM651 uses a simplex timing chain. With short-trip driving and overdue oil change intervals the chain stretches.
Symptoms: Light rattling noise on cold start from the rear of the engine, no fault code stored - !! Piezo Injector Faults from 80,000 km
Same Delphi piezo injector problems as in the DE18: 220 CDI and 250 CDI variants affected. Mercedes replaced them with solenoid injectors as part of a service action.
Symptoms: Vibrations and rough running especially under acceleration, elevated fuel consumption
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Widely used Mercedes diesel with aluminium block and steel liner. High mileages possible but known for injector seal issues, timing chain stretch and EGR problems.
- !! Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall
Over 100,000 vehicles recalled: the chain tensioner seal leaks, allowing engine oil to drip onto the exhaust system and potentially ignite.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, oil smell from engine bay, oily deposits under the vehicle, possible oil fire - !! Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain) from 150,000 km
The OM651 uses a simplex timing chain. With short-trip driving and overdue oil change intervals the chain stretches.
Symptoms: Light rattling noise on cold start from the rear of the engine, no fault code stored - !! Piezo Injector Faults from 80,000 km
Same Delphi piezo injector problems as in the DE18: 220 CDI and 250 CDI variants affected. Mercedes replaced them with solenoid injectors as part of a service action.
Symptoms: Vibrations and rough running especially under acceleration, elevated fuel consumption
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Widely used Mercedes diesel with aluminium block and steel liner. High mileages possible but known for injector seal issues, timing chain stretch and EGR problems.
- !! Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall
Over 100,000 vehicles recalled: the chain tensioner seal leaks, allowing engine oil to drip onto the exhaust system and potentially ignite.
Symptoms: Dropping oil level, oil smell from engine bay, oily deposits under the vehicle, possible oil fire - !! Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain) from 150,000 km
The OM651 uses a simplex timing chain. With short-trip driving and overdue oil change intervals the chain stretches.
Symptoms: Light rattling noise on cold start from the rear of the engine, no fault code stored - !! Piezo Injector Faults from 80,000 km
Same Delphi piezo injector problems as in the DE18: 220 CDI and 250 CDI variants affected. Mercedes replaced them with solenoid injectors as part of a service action.
Symptoms: Vibrations and rough running especially under acceleration, elevated fuel consumption
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
V6 diesel with common rail and piezo injectors. Powerful and refined. Known for blocked oil coolers, swirl flap failure and EGR problems. High mileages possible with good maintenance.
- !! Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss from 120,000 km
The best-known problem of the OM642: the oil cooler gaskets in the V-section of the engine fail. Oil leaks into the coolant or externally. Particularly prone on vehicles built up to 2009.
Symptoms: Oil loss warning, oil spots under the left side of the vehicle, oil streaks visible on the belt tensioner - !! Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails from 100,000 km
The plastic linkages of the swirl flaps in the OM642 intake manifold break. Aluminium repair kits are available and more durable. In the event of complete failure there is a risk of debris entering the engine.
Symptoms: Engine warning light, fault codes for intake flap/swirl flap, power loss particularly at low rpm - !! Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil from 120,000 km
Piezo injectors seal poorly from heat, diesel enters the engine oil. Oil loses lubrication properties, tar-like residue around injectors is the typical telltale sign.
Symptoms: Rough idle, increased fuel consumption, knocking noises, oil level rising due to diesel contamination, engine oil smells of diesel
+ 4 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
V6 diesel with common rail and piezo injectors. Powerful and refined. Known for blocked oil coolers, swirl flap failure and EGR problems. High mileages possible with good maintenance.
- !! Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss from 120,000 km
The best-known problem of the OM642: the oil cooler gaskets in the V-section of the engine fail. Oil leaks into the coolant or externally. Particularly prone on vehicles built up to 2009.
Symptoms: Oil loss warning, oil spots under the left side of the vehicle, oil streaks visible on the belt tensioner - !! Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails from 100,000 km
The plastic linkages of the swirl flaps in the OM642 intake manifold break. Aluminium repair kits are available and more durable. In the event of complete failure there is a risk of debris entering the engine.
Symptoms: Engine warning light, fault codes for intake flap/swirl flap, power loss particularly at low rpm - !! Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil from 120,000 km
Piezo injectors seal poorly from heat, diesel enters the engine oil. Oil loses lubrication properties, tar-like residue around injectors is the typical telltale sign.
Symptoms: Rough idle, increased fuel consumption, knocking noises, oil level rising due to diesel contamination, engine oil smells of diesel
+ 4 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
V6 diesel with common rail and piezo injectors. Powerful and refined. Known for blocked oil coolers, swirl flap failure and EGR problems. High mileages possible with good maintenance.
- !! Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss from 120,000 km
The best-known problem of the OM642: the oil cooler gaskets in the V-section of the engine fail. Oil leaks into the coolant or externally. Particularly prone on vehicles built up to 2009.
Symptoms: Oil loss warning, oil spots under the left side of the vehicle, oil streaks visible on the belt tensioner - !! Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails from 100,000 km
The plastic linkages of the swirl flaps in the OM642 intake manifold break. Aluminium repair kits are available and more durable. In the event of complete failure there is a risk of debris entering the engine.
Symptoms: Engine warning light, fault codes for intake flap/swirl flap, power loss particularly at low rpm - !! Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil from 120,000 km
Piezo injectors seal poorly from heat, diesel enters the engine oil. Oil loses lubrication properties, tar-like residue around injectors is the typical telltale sign.
Symptoms: Rough idle, increased fuel consumption, knocking noises, oil level rising due to diesel contamination, engine oil smells of diesel
+ 4 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
6.2-litre naturally aspirated V8, hand-built in Affalterbach to the 'One Man, One Engine' principle. 457–525 hp without any forced induction, rev limit at 7,200 rpm. The sound defines an era: a deep, bass-heavy rumble at 3,000 rpm, a scream above 5,000 that recalls American V8 racing engines. Throttle response is immediate — no turbo lag, no hesitation, every throttle command is executed instantly. Critical issue number one: camshafts wear out through inadequate cold-start lubrication with the factory 0W-40 oil. Switch to Ravenol 5W-40 RCS, let the engine idle for 10 seconds after a cold start, stay below 3,000 rpm until fully warm. Head bolt corrosion on engine numbers below 060658 (up to approx. 2010) — check without fail. Star Technical Bulletin 05.20/20b documents the tappet problem officially. Parts availability is becoming increasingly difficult — hydraulic tappets A1560500225 sometimes not available for months. Maintain the M156 properly and you have one of the most emotional V8s of the last 30 years.
- !! Head Bolt Corrosion — Coolant in Combustion Chamber from 50,000 km
All M156 up to engine number 060658 affected: head bolts corrode through coolant contact at the bolt head, in worst case break off. Coolant enters the combustion chamber — engine damage. Mercedes fitted improved bolts from approx. 2010 (20x A1560160769 + 4x N000000005754, approx. 108 EUR net). Preventive replacement strongly recommended.
Symptoms: Coolant loss without visible leak, white smoke from exhaust, oil-coolant mixture, check engine light, misfires on individual cylinders. - !! Camshaft Wear — Cold-Start Lubrication Deficit from 60,000 km
Main problem of the M156: the factory 0W-40 oil drains from the camshafts at standstill; at cold start the lobes run briefly dry. Wear deteriorates exponentially. Camshaft regrinding (TechnoCam and others) as a cheaper alternative to new parts — 50% saving. Always replace the 32 hydraulic tappets (INA A1560500225) at the same time.
Symptoms: Metallic ticking on cold start that disappears after 30–60 seconds, rough idle, power loss in the upper rev range. Remove valve cover and check lobe tips for wear. - !! Camshaft Adjuster — Locking Plate Wears Out from 70,000 km
The fit of the locking plate in the camshaft adjuster widens over time — the adjuster slips, timing shifts. Clattering on cold start is the first symptom. Reinforced locking plates (300–1,000 EUR for 4 pieces) as a permanent solution. Bearing cap torque 10 Nm, adjuster 45 Nm + 90°.
Symptoms: Rattling/clattering on cold start for 2–10 seconds, disappears after oil pressure build-up. With advanced wear: also audible when warm, rough idle, shifted timing, power loss.
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Compact four-cylinder with mechanical supercharger. Known for timing chain stretch from approx. 100,000 km. Supercharger magnetic clutch can fail. Manual gearbox rare.
- !! Timing Chain Stretches Prematurely from 85,000 km
The simplex timing chain on the M271 is the most well-known wear issue: it can stretch before 100,000 km. In advanced stages it skips teeth and causes engine damage.
Symptoms: Rattling on cold start (diesel-like noise), camshaft fault codes, check engine light, in extreme cases engine damage - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness from 120,000 km
The camshaft adjuster solenoids develop leaks. The wiring harness absorbs oil by capillary action, which migrates as far as the engine ECU and damages it.
Symptoms: CEL with P0010/P0015, oil traces at camshaft connectors, in worst case ECU failure - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Connector from 100,000 km
The camshaft adjuster seals on the M271 become porous and allow oil into the electrical connectors. The result is fault codes and check engine light.
Symptoms: Check engine light, camshaft adjuster fault codes, rough running, oil in adjuster connector
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern turbocharged four-cylinder with direct injection and piezo injectors. Successor to the M271. Less susceptible to timing chain issues. Good balance of power and economy.
- !! High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy from 120,000 km
The high-pressure fuel pump on the M274 is driven by a lobe on the intake camshaft. Wear on the drive lobe or pump follower leads to pressure drop.
Symptoms: Metallic ticking from engine area, starting problems or extended cranking, power loss, fault code P0087 - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
On the M274 too, the camshaft adjuster solenoids develop leaks. Oil penetrates the wiring harness by capillary action and can damage the engine ECU.
Symptoms: Fault code P0010, CEL, oil traces at camshaft connectors, lambda sensor failure, in severe cases ECU failure - !! Electric thermostat failure from 100,000 km
Primary weak point of the M274: the electric thermostat sits deep in the engine block and is hard to reach. Replacement takes around 3 hours.
Symptoms: Engine does not reach operating temperature or overheats, temperature fluctuations, fault codes P0597–P0599
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Compact four-cylinder with mechanical supercharger. Known for timing chain stretch from approx. 100,000 km. Supercharger magnetic clutch can fail. Manual gearbox rare.
- !! Timing Chain Stretches Prematurely from 85,000 km
The simplex timing chain on the M271 is the most well-known wear issue: it can stretch before 100,000 km. In advanced stages it skips teeth and causes engine damage.
Symptoms: Rattling on cold start (diesel-like noise), camshaft fault codes, check engine light, in extreme cases engine damage - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness from 120,000 km
The camshaft adjuster solenoids develop leaks. The wiring harness absorbs oil by capillary action, which migrates as far as the engine ECU and damages it.
Symptoms: CEL with P0010/P0015, oil traces at camshaft connectors, in worst case ECU failure - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Connector from 100,000 km
The camshaft adjuster seals on the M271 become porous and allow oil into the electrical connectors. The result is fault codes and check engine light.
Symptoms: Check engine light, camshaft adjuster fault codes, rough running, oil in adjuster connector
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Modern turbocharged four-cylinder with direct injection and piezo injectors. Successor to the M271. Less susceptible to timing chain issues. Good balance of power and economy.
- !! High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy from 120,000 km
The high-pressure fuel pump on the M274 is driven by a lobe on the intake camshaft. Wear on the drive lobe or pump follower leads to pressure drop.
Symptoms: Metallic ticking from engine area, starting problems or extended cranking, power loss, fault code P0087 - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness from 100,000 km
On the M274 too, the camshaft adjuster solenoids develop leaks. Oil penetrates the wiring harness by capillary action and can damage the engine ECU.
Symptoms: Fault code P0010, CEL, oil traces at camshaft connectors, lambda sensor failure, in severe cases ECU failure - !! Electric thermostat failure from 100,000 km
Primary weak point of the M274: the electric thermostat sits deep in the engine block and is hard to reach. Replacement takes around 3 hours.
Symptoms: Engine does not reach operating temperature or overheats, temperature fluctuations, fault codes P0597–P0599
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 with variable valve timing. Smooth and powerful. Known for balance shaft wear (revision sprocket) on early build years. Balance shaft gear problem addressed by Mercedes with a recall.
- !! Balance Shaft Sprocket Wears Prematurely from 140,000 km
The plastic balance shaft sprocket on the M272 wears prematurely from the timing chain. The right cylinder bank goes out of timing. Affected up to end of October 2006.
Symptoms: Fault codes P0016/P0017 (camshaft right bank), chain rattling, rough running at idle, in extreme cases engine damage - !! Timing Chain Stretches and Damages Timing from 120,000 km
Alongside the balance shaft issue the M272 shows premature timing chain stretch. Chain wear on softer sprockets leads to timing deviations.
Symptoms: Chain noise especially on cold start, camshaft fault codes, rough running, engine irregularities - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Wiring Harness Contaminated from 90,000 km
Four camshaft adjuster solenoids (two per cylinder bank) develop leaks; oil creeps into the wiring harness as far as the ECU. Repair costs up to €1,700 documented.
Symptoms: CEL, oil traces at camshaft connectors, lambda sensor failure due to oil contamination, non-specific faults that recur
+ 3 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
- !! Oil cooler leaking in the V-block from 120,000 km
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell - !! Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated from 100,000 km
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Piston slap (early 3.5L variants) from 150,000 km
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
+ 7 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Large-displacement naturally aspirated V8, second generation with variable valve timing on all four camshafts. Technically related to the M272 V6 — shares its known balance shaft sprocket problem on build years before 2007 (engine number below 088611). From that number the sprocket was made of hardened steel. Check early engines for fault codes P0016/P0017 and cold-start chain noise. The 5.5-litre with 285 kW is the typical variant; the 5.0-litre with 225–250 kW is somewhat more forgiving in heavier vehicles. The M278 BiTurbo successor is more efficient and more powerful, but sounds considerably less characterful — the M273 is the last true naturally aspirated V8 from Stuttgart. Pre-purchase: always check for camshaft adjuster leaks (oil in wiring harness) and thermostat fault P0128. Oil changes every 10,000 km with MB 229.5.
- !! Balance shaft sprocket — same weakness as M272 from 140,000 km
The M273 V8 shares the balance shaft sprocket issue with the M272 V6. The soft composite material of the sprocket wears down, causing timing chain rattle.
Symptoms: Fault codes P0016/P0017, chain rattling, rough idle, power loss - !! Camshaft Adjuster Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness from 110,000 km
As with the similarly-designed M272, the solenoid valves leak. The V8 has 4 per bank — consequential costs are particularly high due to more solenoids. Oil migrates by capillary action all the way to the ECU.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault codes P0014/P0015/P0021/P0025, lambda sensor failures, in extreme cases ECU failure - !! Valve cover gaskets leaking on both sides from 130,000 km
Like the M113, the valve cover gaskets on the M273 V8 become porous over time. With a V8 having two cylinder heads, the workload doubles.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, oil smell after hard driving, oily engine bay
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
4.7-litre BiTurbo V8 with direct injection (CGI), 90-degree bank angle and hot-V layout — turbos sit between the cylinder banks. Timing chain and tensioners are the first thing to check on used examples: cold-start rattle is a warning sign. Alusil bores react badly to wrong oil or extended intervals; piston slap develops gradually from oil film loss, often triggered by fuel-washing injectors. Ignition coils rarely last beyond 120,000 km. The oil separator should be checked after 100,000 km — when faulty it forces oil vapour into the intake and accelerates intake valve carbon build-up. Sound character: subtle BiTurbo rumble, no naturally aspirated roar. Shorten maintenance intervals to 10,000 km, oil MB 229.5 with low Noack value. Engine long-lived with correct maintenance — problem cars are almost always those with missed oil changes.
- !! Timing chain tensioner failure (early production) from 60,000 km
All M278 built before Feb. 2013 are affected by prematurely wearing chain tensioners. Mercedes responded with a goodwill campaign: new tensioners plus a check valve in the cylinder head.
Symptoms: Metallic rattle on cold start (2–5 seconds), later also rattling when warm and on hot restart - !! Cylinder bore scoring (Silitec coating) from 120,000 km
No M278 with over 120,000 km known without cylinder bore damage. Silitec coating is sensitive to knock. Full rebuild approximately €14,000–18,000, replacement engine approximately €20,500.
Symptoms: Increased oil consumption (1–1.6 L/1,000 km), engine knock, rough idle, brass swarf in oil - !! Camshaft adjuster solenoid — oil destroys ECU from 80,000 km
The M278 is the best-known example of Mercedes' oil migration problem. Oil seeps from the camshaft adjuster solenoid capillary-style through the entire engine wiring harness to the ECU. Costs up to €11,000 if ECU and harness both need replacing.
Symptoms: Cold-start rattle, fault codes P0010/P0011 camshaft adjuster, oil traces on connectors, sporadic engine misfires, complete ECU failure
+ 6 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
5.5-litre V8 BiTurbo — AMG's first forced-induction V8 and the successor to the naturally aspirated M156. 525–585 hp depending on model, up to 900 Nm in the S version. The character is fundamentally different from the M156: instead of a high-revving scream, a brutal torque wave from 1,750 rpm. The sound is deeper, more bass-heavy, with a characteristic turbo hiss on lift-off. Less emotional than the naturally aspirated engine, but in a different league on the motorway — above 200 km/h the M157 still accelerates like others do at 100. Timing chain is the known Achilles heel: chain tensioner failure at 80,000–120,000 km, Mercedes has improved the design (non-return valve in cylinder head oil gallery). Piezo injectors are sensitive to fuel quality, service life 100,000–150,000 km. Turbos last 200,000+ km with proper warm-up and cool-down — shut off immediately after a motorway run and they'll fail significantly earlier. Warm up the engine, allow cool-down after hard use, oil changes every 10,000 km with 0W-40 — then 300,000 km is realistic.
- !! Timing Chain Stretch — M157 BiTurbo V8 from 100,000 km
The timing chains on the M157 5.5L BiTurbo V8 stretch, especially on vehicles with frequent cold starts and short trips. Engine damage possible if chain jumps. Extensive repair on the V8.
Symptoms: Metallic rattling on cold start, camshaft position fault codes, rough running, in extreme cases engine damage - !! Oil Consumption from Piston Ring Wear from 120,000 km
Under heavy use the piston rings on the M157 wear prematurely. Oil consumption above 1 L/1,000 km is possible. Engine overhaul required with advanced wear.
Symptoms: Rising oil consumption, blue smoke on acceleration, oil mist from exhaust, oil level warnings - !! High-Pressure Fuel Pump Fails — No Fuel Pressure from 100,000 km
The high-pressure fuel pump on the M157 can wear internally at high mileage. Pressure drop in the rail causes difficult starting and power loss.
Symptoms: Difficult starting, power loss under load, hesitation at high rpm, fuel pressure fault codes
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
5.5-litre V8 BiTurbo — AMG's first forced-induction V8 and the successor to the naturally aspirated M156. 525–585 hp depending on model, up to 900 Nm in the S version. The character is fundamentally different from the M156: instead of a high-revving scream, a brutal torque wave from 1,750 rpm. The sound is deeper, more bass-heavy, with a characteristic turbo hiss on lift-off. Less emotional than the naturally aspirated engine, but in a different league on the motorway — above 200 km/h the M157 still accelerates like others do at 100. Timing chain is the known Achilles heel: chain tensioner failure at 80,000–120,000 km, Mercedes has improved the design (non-return valve in cylinder head oil gallery). Piezo injectors are sensitive to fuel quality, service life 100,000–150,000 km. Turbos last 200,000+ km with proper warm-up and cool-down — shut off immediately after a motorway run and they'll fail significantly earlier. Warm up the engine, allow cool-down after hard use, oil changes every 10,000 km with 0W-40 — then 300,000 km is realistic.
- !! Timing Chain Stretch — M157 BiTurbo V8 from 100,000 km
The timing chains on the M157 5.5L BiTurbo V8 stretch, especially on vehicles with frequent cold starts and short trips. Engine damage possible if chain jumps. Extensive repair on the V8.
Symptoms: Metallic rattling on cold start, camshaft position fault codes, rough running, in extreme cases engine damage - !! Oil Consumption from Piston Ring Wear from 120,000 km
Under heavy use the piston rings on the M157 wear prematurely. Oil consumption above 1 L/1,000 km is possible. Engine overhaul required with advanced wear.
Symptoms: Rising oil consumption, blue smoke on acceleration, oil mist from exhaust, oil level warnings - !! High-Pressure Fuel Pump Fails — No Fuel Pressure from 100,000 km
The high-pressure fuel pump on the M157 can wear internally at high mileage. Pressure drop in the rail causes difficult starting and power loss.
Symptoms: Difficult starting, power loss under load, hesitation at high rpm, fuel pressure fault codes
+ 8 more engine weaknesses + vehicle weaknesses
Vehicle Weaknesses
| Weakness | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| Airmatic air suspension fails Airmatic system fails through compressor defects and air bag leaks. Vehicle drops. Rear axle often has to be removed. Symptoms: Rear sits low, Airmatic warning, compressor runs continuously from 120,000 km | High | |
| Worn front axle joints Worn joints and strut rod ends on the front axle are a recurring problem. Classic wear pattern at higher mileages. Symptoms: Clunking and rattling from the front when cornering, delayed steering response, MOT advisory from 100,000 km | Medium | |
| Front axle joints worn Worn ball joints and strut top mounts on the front axle are a recurring problem. Individual owners reported multiple repairs. Symptoms: Knocking and cracking from the front on cornering, imprecise steering, vibrations in the steering wheel from 80,000 km | Medium | |
| Front Axle Knocking Knocking and rattling from the front axle on uneven road surfaces. Causes: worn ball joints, anti-roll bar bushings. Symptoms: Knocking over speed humps, creaking when steering. from 100,000 km | Medium |
Test Reports
TÜV Report 2024
Good value retention in lighting, but brake line corrosion and rear axle rust drag down the overall result.
2023-11ADAC Breakdown Statistics 2023
Breakdown frequency in the mid-range; later model years with a good result.
2023-04Top Reported Issues
Alternatives
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Known Problems and Issues +
A total of 96 weaknesses have been documented for the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212 (2009–2016) — 80 engine-related and 16 vehicle-related. 8 problem engines: OM651DE22 (2.1L Diesel), M271 (1.8L Kompressor), M272 (3.0-3.5L V6), M273 (5.0-5.5L V8), OM642 (3.0L V6 Diesel), M156 (6.2L V8 AMG), M157 (5.5L V8 BiTurbo), M278 (4.7L V8 BiTurbo). Typical issues affect Suspension, Body, Rust, Brakes.
E-Klasse (OM651DE22, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall, Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain), Piezo Injector Faults. Power: 136 PS.
E-Klasse (OM651DE22, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall, Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain), Piezo Injector Faults. Power: 163–177 PS.
E-Klasse (OM651DE22, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall, Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain), Piezo Injector Faults. Power: 204 PS.
E-Klasse (OM651DE22, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall, Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain), Piezo Injector Faults. Power: 163–170 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 224–231 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 258–265 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 252–265 PS.
E-Klasse (OM642, 2010–2017) — Stay Away!: Oil Cooler Gaskets Leaking — Oil and Coolant Loss, Swirl Flap Linkage Breaks — Plastic Joint Fails, Injector Seal Leaking — Soot Deposits and Diesel in Oil. Power: 252–258 PS.
E-Klasse (M271, 2009–2013) — Stay Away!: Timing Chain Stretches Prematurely, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Connector. Power: 184 PS.
E-Klasse (M271, 2009–2013) — Stay Away!: Timing Chain Stretches Prematurely, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks Oil into Connector. Power: 204 PS.
E-Klasse (M272, 2009–2013) — Stay Away!: Balance Shaft Sprocket Wears Prematurely, Timing Chain Stretches and Damages Timing, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Wiring Harness Contaminated. Power: 272 PS.
E-Klasse (M272, 2009–2013) — Stay Away!: Balance Shaft Sprocket Wears Prematurely, Timing Chain Stretches and Damages Timing, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Wiring Harness Contaminated. Power: 292 PS.
E-Klasse (M273, 2009–2011) — Stay Away!: Balance shaft sprocket — same weakness as M272, Camshaft Adjuster Leaking — Oil in Wiring Harness, Valve cover gaskets leaking on both sides. Power: 387 PS.
E-Klasse (M156, 2009–2016) — Stay Away!: Head Bolt Corrosion — Coolant in Combustion Chamber, Camshaft Wear — Cold-Start Lubrication Deficit, Camshaft Adjuster — Locking Plate Wears Out. Power: 525 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2010–2017) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 272 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2011–2016) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 252 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2011–2016) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 306 PS.
E-Klasse (M157, 2011–2016) — Stay Away!: Timing Chain Stretch — M157 BiTurbo V8, Oil Consumption from Piston Ring Wear, High-Pressure Fuel Pump Fails — No Fuel Pressure. Power: 525 PS.
E-Klasse (M278, 2011–2016) — Stay Away!: Timing chain tensioner failure (early production), Cylinder bore scoring (Silitec coating), Camshaft adjuster solenoid — oil destroys ECU. Power: 408 PS.
E-Klasse (M274, 2013–2016) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Electric thermostat failure. Power: 184 PS.
E-Klasse (M274, 2013–2016) — Be Careful: High-Pressure Pump Faulty or Noisy, Camshaft Adjuster Leaks — Oil in Wiring Harness, Electric thermostat failure. Power: 211 PS.
E-Klasse (M276, 2013–2017) — Be Careful: Oil cooler leaking in the V-block, Camshaft adjuster leaking — wiring harness contaminated, Piston slap (early 3.5L variants). Power: 333 PS.
E-Klasse (M157, 2013–2016) — Stay Away!: Timing Chain Stretch — M157 BiTurbo V8, Oil Consumption from Piston Ring Wear, High-Pressure Fuel Pump Fails — No Fuel Pressure. Power: 585 PS.
What to watch out for with the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse? See the detailed listing of all engine and vehicle weaknesses in the sections above.
Frequently Asked Questions
What problems and weaknesses does the Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212 have? +
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Which Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse W212 engine is the most fun? +
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Last updated: February 2026 · All information without guarantee