Volvo V60
Drive-E four-cylinder diesel with 2.0 litres and 110 kW for the D3 range. Common-rail injection with Euro 6 standard and single-stage turbocharging. Economical all-round diesel with good fuel consumption figures for high-mileage users on medium-length routes.
Sensible base engine
Perfectly adequate for everyday use. At the limit on the motorway, competent in city traffic.
Engine Weaknesses 7
The D3/D4 VEA diesel had a defective EGR cooler gasket that formed soot paste from condensation. EGR pipes and cooler clogged up to 90%. Volvo issued a recall in 2020 due to fire risk. Dealers reported 5β10 repairs per week.
Symptoms: Check engine light, engine throttling ('turtle mode'), EGR fault code, in severe cases smoke from engine bay
The D3 Drive-E uses a timing belt with a change interval of approx. 108,000 miles / 10 years. Many used vehicles have no documented belt replacement. Belt failure means total engine damage.
Symptoms: No warning before belt failure β engine stall. Belt check: look for cracking, wear, hardened rubber
The 2.0 D3 VEA requires sufficiently long drives for DPF regeneration. Short-trip use prevents complete regeneration cycles. DPF cleaning or replacement necessary at 150,000β200,000 km.
Symptoms: DPF warning light, power loss, increased fuel consumption, soot smell
The common-rail injectors of the VEA diesel show increasing wear from approximately 130,000β140,000 km. Leakage and return flow problems are typical. Replacement is costly, with parts around β¬500 each.
Symptoms: Rough running, hard cold starting, rattling at low RPM, excessive fuel consumption
The D3 Drive-E EGR valve carbons up from soot deposits, especially with short-trip use. According to forum reports, the fault occurs from as early as 15,000β20,000 km. EGR valve and cooler need occasional cleaning or replacement.
Symptoms: Check engine light, reduced power (limp mode), rough running especially at part throttle, increased consumption
Piezo injectors wear and lose precision. Leaking copper sealing rings cause hesitation. Fault code 'Injector offset learning at maximum limit' on multiple cylinders is typical.
Symptoms: Hesitation at idle and low load, fuel smell in cabin, noticeably higher consumption, black smoke
The D3's DPF clogs with predominantly short-trip use, as exhaust temperatures do not reach regeneration threshold. Costly cleaning or replacement required.
Symptoms: 'Soot filter full' message, reduced power, higher fuel consumption, occasional diesel smell in the cabin
Vehicle Weaknesses 20
The five-cylinder diesel D5 is prone to cylinder head cracks and worn cylinder liners, particularly on models built between 2010 and 2013. Coolant loss without a visible leak is the first warning sign.
The 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox 6DCT450 shows juddering on pull-away, rough gear changes and transmission fluid loss. Neglecting fluid changes risks complete transmission failure.
A software fault can cause the electric parking brake on models up to 2014 to release unintentionally. A Volvo recall and software update fix the problem.
A faulty weld between the rotor shaft and the hydraulic brake assembly was found on the V90 II and S90 II. If it fails, ABS, ESC and brake assist are disabled. Volvo issued a recall in 2021.
On XC60 II vehicles built between September 2018 and April 2019, nuts and bolts at the rear axle may be too loose. Handling can change abruptly; check recall status.
Loose flange nuts on the rear toe link can abruptly worsen handling. Check for Volvo recall; affects S60 and V60 from September 2018.
Water gets into the windscreen wiper motor and causes it to fail. SPA platform models are affected; a 2020 recall addressed incorrectly tightened wiper arms. Visibility in rain significantly impaired.
MOT reports criticise above-average wear on tie rod ends, ball joints and suspension bushings at the front axle of the V60 III. This occurs earlier with heavier engine variants or sporty driving.
On the V60 III, the optional panoramic sunroof drainage channels block with leaves and dirt. Backed-up water enters the interior, often under the dashboard or onto the rear seat.
At higher mileages, worn tie rod ends, ball joints and suspension bushings on the S60 II/V60 I are frequently flagged by MOT inspectors. Tyre wear is very sensitive on this vehicle.
The audio and navigation system in the S60 II/V60 I fails due to cold solder joints on the control unit board β a known issue across this Volvo model generation. Replacement units cost over β¬700.
The Sensus infotainment system on the SPA platform (XC60 II, S90 II, V90 II, S60 III, V60 II) freezes or reboots while driving. Software updates improve stability. Steering wheel controls drop out sporadically.
The optional panoramic roof on the V90 II and S90 II shows malfunctions when opening/closing automatically. Faulty sensors or motor controllers can be expensive; water ingress possible if the seal is damaged.
The electric tailgate on the V60 II shows malfunctions from 20,000β40,000 km, fails to close fully or responds with a delay. Known issue on SPA models from model year 2019 onwards.
The rain sensor, parking aid and adaptive lighting on early S60 III/V60 II show software faults. Creaks and clicks from the dashboard and door trims are also widespread.
Rear brake pads wear faster than the fronts on the S60 III and V60 II. Electric parking brake and automatic braking functions accelerate the wear further.
The interior trim on the V60 III is considered insufficiently heat-stable. Temperature fluctuations create annoying clicks and creaks in the door trims, dashboard and seat area.
Software updates for the V60 III can resolve existing issues with the rain sensor, parking aid, power steering support or adaptive lighting, but sometimes introduce new faults. Volvo has not yet fully mastered the electronics.
MOT reports show above-average brake disc wear on the V60 III. On plug-in hybrids in particular, rarely used brake discs corrode quickly due to predominant use of regenerative braking.
The BLIS blind spot sensor on the S60 II/V60 I reacts to moisture ingress in the wiring harness with false alarms or complete system failure. Recalibration or sensor replacement is required.
Reports & Tests
1 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (2018β2024). Most reported: Wipers & Visibility (1).