Toyota Highlander
2.4-litre four-cylinder with VVT-i and an aluminium block. Same porous cylinder head issue as the 1AZ-FE on early build years (elevated oil consumption). Toyota extended the warranty. Later versions better.
Highlander XU20 four-cylinder β the budget SUV
155 hp four-cylinder in an SUV: fine for daily use, thin under load. Same 2AZ-FE oil consumption as the Camry. For city traffic and light duty: works.
Engine Weaknesses 6
Toyota issued an official TSB and a Limited Service Campaign: the 2AZ-FE consumes excessive oil due to factory-underspec oil control rings.
Symptoms: Oil consumption over 1 L/1,000 km; bluish exhaust smoke; engine warning light; seized piston rings
As with the related 1AZ-FE, the head gasket on the 2AZ-FE can fail, aggravated by thread failures in the engine block. Typical AZ weakness.
Symptoms: Coolant loss; white exhaust smoke; foaming in the oil; engine overheating
The plastic balance shaft gear on the 2AZ-FE can disintegrate and distribute debris through the oil circuit. The problem mainly affects older high-mileage vehicles and leads to elevated repair costs from consequential damage.
Symptoms: Metallic grinding noises, metal swarf in the oil, oil pressure drop
In the aluminium block of the 2AZ-FE the M11 head bolt threads can strip during overheating or incorrect assembly. Toyota developed revised bolts that workshops should use for any cylinder head work.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, difficult running after cylinder head work, compression drop
The thermostat and water pump are typical wear items on the 2AZ-FE. A faulty thermostat can force coolant out under excess pressure. Aisin components are recommended.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, thermostat stuck either open or closed
The 2AZ-FE shows issues with the EVAP system (evaporative emission control), particularly the charcoal canister. Fault codes appear without causing immediate driveability problems.
Symptoms: Engine warning light, EVAP system fault codes, P0446 or similar codes
Vehicle Weaknesses 1
Same 1MZ-FE issue as the Camry XV30. Toyota repair program expired. Check oil change history when buying.
Reports & Tests
1644 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (2001β2007). Most reported: Brakes (248), Visibility (240), Cruise Control (215).