Porsche Carrera RS 3.8
The M64/20 is the high-performance distillate of the air-cooled 3.8-litre boxer, built for the Carrera RS: forged pistons, lightened rocker arms, 102 mm bore vs. the 100 mm of the standard 3.6-litre. The engine revs more spontaneously and responds more directly to throttle than the road 3.6s, with a dry, mechanical sound that thinks more of motorsport than grand touring β dry sump lubrication included. Power delivery is linear to the 6,500 rpm redline, without turbo punch, but with the honesty typical of naturally aspirated engines. Among 911s it's considered one of the finest air-cooled engines ever; with only around 1,000 produced, it's extremely rare and correspondingly expensive to maintain. Failures are unheard of; the engine is designed for motorsport-level care.
The racing heart of the air-cooled era
The 993 Carrera RS 3.8 with M64/20 is an absolute legend among 911 enthusiasts: forged pistons, dry sump, instant throttle response, 300 hp without turbo. Described as having "instant pedal reaction" and being "one of the best 911s of all time β regardless of era." Around 1,000 built, extremely rare; prices reflect that. Drive an RS 3.8 once and the legend makes sense. No weakness, no compromise.
Engine Weaknesses 10
Porsche recalled approx. 20,000 vehicles (model years 1995β1996): bio-based plastic wiring harness insulation hardens, cracks under heat and vibration β short circuit and engine failure possible. Check recall status before purchase.
Symptoms: Electrical faults, engine failure, irregular injection; in the worst case a smouldering fire in the engine bay.
The 993 RS uses a dry-sump system, which can nevertheless show oil pressure drops under extreme longitudinal loads on track. Suspension upgrades generating higher G-forces increase the risk.
Symptoms: Oil pressure warning under heavy braking or cornering on track, engine cuts under high G-loads
Valve guides wear under heat and high RPM. Excessive clearance draws oil along the valve stems into the combustion chamber. The cylinder head must be removed for boring and pressing in new guides.
Symptoms: Blue smoke on overrun and when lifting off the throttle; elevated oil consumption; oily spark plugs (cylinder-specific).
The hydraulic timing chain tensioners on the M64/20 lose oil pressure after the engine stands. On cold start the timing chain rattles until the tensioners refill.
Symptoms: Loud rattling on cold start for 10β30 seconds; with advanced wear permanent clattering
The O-rings on the engine case through-bolts of the 964/993 M64 harden with age and leak. Repair requires complete engine disassembly.
Symptoms: Oil seeping from the side of the engine case, oil film beneath the engine block, elevated oil consumption
The timing chain on the M64/20 stretches at high mileage and with irregular oil changes. Chain elongation causes valve timing deviation and rattling.
Symptoms: Rattling from the engine area, slight power loss, valve timing outside tolerance on diagnosis
The rear main seal (RMS) leaks with age. Replacement requires gearbox removal. Typical problem on all high-mileage M64 engines.
Symptoms: Oil drops between engine and gearbox, oil film on flywheel, oil smell from warm engine
The rocker shafts sit in a press-fit without a seal ring as standard. Oil seeps at the interface between shaft and cover material. Retrofit O-ring kit (RSR motorsport part) available β 12 rings per engine.
Symptoms: Oil film in the valve cover area; oil on hot engine components; smell after a short drive.
The VarioRam intake switching system fails due to defective vacuum reservoirs, brittle T-connectors and seized actuators. Power loss of up to 23 hp when it fails.
Symptoms: No perceptible VarioRam switch point at high RPM, flat torque curve above 5,000 rpm
Valve stem seals harden with age and lose their sealing function. Oil is drawn along hot valve stems into the combustion chamber, especially visible after long periods of inactivity.
Symptoms: Blue smoke on cold start after standing, elevated oil consumption, oily spark plugs
Vehicle Weaknesses 14
Steel brake lines are particularly vulnerable to corrosion in the underbody area. Corroded brake lines are a significant safety hazard β replace completely if any deterioration is found.
Windscreen and rear window frames are prone to rust, especially if windows were replaced incorrectly. Moisture ingress and adhesive residue accelerate the attack.
Hollow sections of the rear bumper supports rust from the inside due to dirt accumulation. Regular cleaning and cavity preservation are essential.
The climate control panel can remain permanently switched on due to leakage current, draining the battery within 48 hours. Repairing the blower motor and temperature sensor is usually cheaper than a new unit.
Aluminium brake calipers corrode heavily, especially during winter use or extended storage. Pistons seize, braking becomes uneven. Rebuilding or replacement is necessary.
Steering rack tends to develop oil leaks with age. On vehicles prior to 1996 with 18-inch wheels without the factory supplement, there is a risk of steering rack fractures.
Control arm and suspension bushings age considerably. Knocking and cracking noises when compressing and steering indicate worn rubber-metal elements.
Alternator wears with age. Diodes, voltage regulator and bearing wear are typical failure causes. Rebuilt exchange units are considerably cheaper than new parts.
Hydraulic clutch cylinders leak with age. Master and slave cylinders lose brake fluid, clutch pedal sinks through to complete failure.
Central locking tends to fail due to cold solder joints in the control unit and worn actuators. Locks or unlocks immediately after the remote signal is received.
Window regulator relay clicks inconsistently. Worn cables, defective switches or damaged cable pulls are the most common causes of failures in the aged 993.
Rubber engine mounts harden with age and lose their damping function. Vibrating sensation at the gear lever and increased body vibration at idle.
Exhaust system joints corrode heavily, especially at vibration points of worn engine mounts. High heat generation and moisture in the rear section accelerate the attack.
Door hinge straps wear out, causing creaking and squeaking when opening. Heavy doors and age-related material fatigue accelerate the wear.
Reports & Tests
24 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (1993β1998). Most reported: Electrical (6), Airbags (4), Engine & Cooling (3).