Mercedes-Benz S 400
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
V6 in the S-Class — Discreetly Powered, Perfectly Tuned
333 hp V6 BiTurbo in the S-Class: sounds modest but never feels weak. The W222 is so well insulated that the difference from the V8 only becomes noticeable at full throttle. Entirely sufficient for 90% of use, significantly cheaper to run and insure than the S 500. Anyone not regularly travelling above 200 km/h will rarely notice the gap to the V8.
Engine Weaknesses 10
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure
On early M276 DES 35 (build years 2011–2013) pistons can loosen due to cylinder bore wear. Knock noise on cold start, worst case engine damage.
Symptoms: Clacking and knocking on cold start from the engine area, getting louder over time, rough idle when cold
The two-stage chain drive system of the M276 receives insufficient oil on early engines, leading to premature chain wear.
Symptoms: Rattling on cold start, rough idle, in the worst case chain jump
The M276 has a plastic thermostat housing that cracks with age and loses coolant. The thermostat itself can also fail open.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, puddle under the vehicle, fault code P0128, engine runs too cold on motorway, temperature gauge fluctuates
The M276 PCV system with oil separator is known for failures from defective membranes or blocked valves. Increased oil consumption and power loss from false air ingestion.
Symptoms: Noticeably rising oil consumption, blue smoke from exhaust, crankcase breather fault code P052E, power loss
On the M276 DES 35 (stratified-charge variant) the NOx sensors in the exhaust stream fail. Moisture accumulates at the sensor — short-trip driving prevents it from burning off. Repair costs €900–1,200 per sensor.
Symptoms: Check engine light, NOx sensor fault code, possibly increased fuel consumption and harder starting
The exhaust manifold can crack from thermal shock — especially on sportily driven examples and early build years. Welding repair is possible but not lasting.
Symptoms: Unusually loud exhaust note, power loss, exhaust smell in the engine bay or cabin, incorrect lambda sensor readings
On M276 BiTurbo variants, the wastegate linkage on the turbochargers can develop play and rattle. A progressively louder metallic noise from the turbo area. Turbocharger replacement required.
Symptoms: Metallic clattering and rattling from the engine area, especially under load, gets worse over months, boost pressure fault code
Direct injection on the M276 V6 causes carbon deposits on the intake valves. Cleaning is necessary at higher mileages.
Symptoms: Stumble when accelerating from part throttle, rough idle, slight increase in fuel consumption
Vehicle Weaknesses 14
The active electro-hydraulic ABC suspension requires intensive maintenance. Hydraulic lines, valve blocks and pumps can develop leaks. Hydraulic oil change required every 50,000 km.
Air bags and pressure hoses develop leaks. The compressor runs continuously and overheats. Repair: air bag pair 2,500–3,500 €, compressor 1,000–1,300 €.
Air struts on Airmatic and Magic Body Control suspensions develop leaks. Vehicle drops, suspension warning light appears. Repair per corner is very costly.
The hydraulic Magic Body Control suspension is prone to valve block and hydraulic pump failures. Contamination in the oil causes system failures.
The COMAND infotainment system freezes sporadically or fails completely. System faults increase from around 100,000 km.
Radar and camera sensors for adaptive cruise control and emergency braking can cause malfunctions due to dirt or defects. Calibration after repair is expensive.
The COMAND navigation system shows read errors, freezes or fails to boot. A defective drive unit is the most common cause.
Matrix LED headlights are not repairable -- individual modules cannot be replaced. Moisture and electronic failures require complete headlight replacement.
Window regulators fail or become unresponsive. Cause is often a software fault in the door control unit, fixable by update.
Brake discs and pads wear quickly due to the high vehicle weight. Particularly during spirited driving.
The pneumatic control unit operates soft-close, central locking and rear headrests via a shared pump. Leaks cause all functions to fail simultaneously.
The Comand NTG5 infotainment system shows display failures, freezing and navigation start errors. Temperature-dependent malfunctions occur frequently.
Seat heating mats and massage pneumatics in the multicontour seats are wear items. Heating mats fail internally, the PSE pump loses pressure for the massage function.
The rubber seal of the Keyless Go microswitch in door handles becomes brittle through UV and temperature cycling. Moisture enters, the switch corrodes.
Reports & Tests
187 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (2013–2020). Most reported: Other (43), Steering (22), Engine (20).