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Mercedes-Benz S 350d

OM656 2.9L R6 Diesel 286 hp Automatic Rear-wheel drive Sedan 2017–2020
– Be Careful
Engine OM656 – Be Careful 13,850–58,300 €

Modern inline-six diesel with aluminium block and steel pistons. Efficient and powerful, few known weaknesses to date. Timing chain long-lived.

Fun Factor? Decent

Diesel Cruiser

210 kW Diesel — sovereign and economical on long motorway runs.

Engine Weaknesses 6

!! Recall Coolant Pump — Fire Hazard (Action Code 2090008)

The vacuum-controlled coolant pump can develop leaks between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant enters the EGR solenoid valves; an electrochemical reaction creates a fire hazard.

0–0 €
!! Bosch CP4 Pump Sensitive to Fuel Quality

The Bosch CP4 high-pressure pump is more sensitive to fuel contamination than its predecessors. Poor diesel quality can damage the pump and injectors.

Symptoms: Power loss, hesitation, injection system fault codes, in severe cases engine damage from metal swarf

1,500–6,000 € from 120,000 km
!! Coolant Pump Leaking — Fire Risk (Recall)

The switchable coolant pump does not reliably seal between the coolant and vacuum circuits. Coolant can overheat electrical solenoid valves — fire risk. Campaign code 2090008.

Symptoms: No direct driver symptoms — preventive recall. Possible coolant loss, electrical faults, unusual odour

0–0 € from 50,000 km
!! Rocker Arms Prematurely Worn — Camshaft Damage

Early OM656 units had overly soft roller rocker arms. From engine number 80278367 (10/07/2018) a reinforced version was fitted. Older engines develop camshaft wear and timing chain problems.

Symptoms: Clattering tick in the valvetrain, especially on cold start, increased oil consumption, CEL, rough running

2,000–6,000 € from 100,000 km
!! Camtronic Solenoid Valves and Camshaft Wear

The variable valve lift system Camtronic shows failures at solenoid valves and actuators, especially up to 2022. Camshaft wear generates metal particles in the oil.

Symptoms: Rough idle, knocking noises while driving, elevated oil consumption, variable valve train fault code

500–3,000 € from 80,000 km
!! DPF/SCR Blocked by Short-Trip Use

DPF, EGR and SCR/AdBlue system are sensitive to frequent short-trip driving. Premature blockages with warning lights are common.

Symptoms: Engine warning light, DPF warning lamp, power reduction in regeneration mode, elevated AdBlue consumption

500–3,000 € from 100,000 km

Vehicle Weaknesses 14

!! Suspension ABC/Magic Body Control hydraulics leaking

The active electro-hydraulic ABC suspension requires intensive maintenance. Hydraulic lines, valve blocks and pumps can develop leaks. Hydraulic oil change required every 50,000 km.

600–4,000 € from 120,000 km
!! Suspension AIRMATIC air suspension failure

Air bags and pressure hoses develop leaks. The compressor runs continuously and overheats. Repair: air bag pair 2,500–3,500 €, compressor 1,000–1,300 €.

1,000–4,000 € from 100,000 km
!! Suspension Airmatic/Magic Body Control air strut leaking

Air struts on Airmatic and Magic Body Control suspensions develop leaks. Vehicle drops, suspension warning light appears. Repair per corner is very costly.

1,200–5,000 € from 100,000 km
!! Suspension Magic Body Control valve block defective

The hydraulic Magic Body Control suspension is prone to valve block and hydraulic pump failures. Contamination in the oil causes system failures.

1,500–8,000 € from 120,000 km
!! Electronics COMAND display freezes or fails

The COMAND infotainment system freezes sporadically or fails completely. System faults increase from around 100,000 km.

800–3,500 € from 100,000 km
!! Electronics Driver assistance sensors defective

Radar and camera sensors for adaptive cruise control and emergency braking can cause malfunctions due to dirt or defects. Calibration after repair is expensive.

500–2,500 € from 80,000 km
!! Electronics COMAND display freezes / total failure

The COMAND navigation system shows read errors, freezes or fails to boot. A defective drive unit is the most common cause.

300–1,500 € from 100,000 km
!! Electronics Multibeam LED headlights defective

Matrix LED headlights are not repairable -- individual modules cannot be replaced. Moisture and electronic failures require complete headlight replacement.

1,500–4,500 €
! Electronics Window regulator control unit software fault

Window regulators fail or become unresponsive. Cause is often a software fault in the door control unit, fixable by update.

200–800 € from 80,000 km
! Brakes Elevated brake wear

Brake discs and pads wear quickly due to the high vehicle weight. Particularly during spirited driving.

600–2,000 € from 40,000 km
! Electronics Soft-Close / PSE pump defective

The pneumatic control unit operates soft-close, central locking and rear headrests via a shared pump. Leaks cause all functions to fail simultaneously.

400–1,200 € from 80,000 km
! Electronics Comand/NTG5 display failures

The Comand NTG5 infotainment system shows display failures, freezing and navigation start errors. Temperature-dependent malfunctions occur frequently.

150–1,500 €
! Interior Seat heating / massage function defective

Seat heating mats and massage pneumatics in the multicontour seats are wear items. Heating mats fail internally, the PSE pump loses pressure for the massage function.

300–1,200 €
! Body Door handle microswitch Keyless Go defective

The rubber seal of the Keyless Go microswitch in door handles becomes brittle through UV and temperature cycling. Moisture enters, the switch corrodes.

300–600 € from 70,000 km

Reports & Tests

nhtsa_complaints NHTSA Complaint Summary 2026-03
Below Average

187 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (2013–2020). Most reported: Other (43), Steering (22), Engine (20).