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Mercedes-Benz GLA 220 d

OM651DE22 2.1L Diesel 170 hp Automatic Front-wheel drive SUV 2013–2017
✖ Stay Away!
Engine OM651DE22 ✖ Stay Away! 6,520–18,750 €

Widely used Mercedes diesel with aluminium block and steel liner. High mileages possible but known for injector seal issues, timing chain stretch and EGR problems.

Fun Factor? Not Really

Diesel Minimum

Only 125 kW Diesel in the compact. Economical yes, fun no.

Engine Weaknesses 6

!! Chain Tensioner Seal Leaking — Recall

Over 100,000 vehicles recalled: the chain tensioner seal leaks, allowing engine oil to drip onto the exhaust system and potentially ignite.

Symptoms: Dropping oil level, oil smell from engine bay, oily deposits under the vehicle, possible oil fire

0–300 €
!! Timing Chain Stretch (Simplex Chain)

The OM651 uses a simplex timing chain. With short-trip driving and overdue oil change intervals the chain stretches.

Symptoms: Light rattling noise on cold start from the rear of the engine, no fault code stored

1,200–3,000 € from 150,000 km
!! Piezo Injector Faults

Same Delphi piezo injector problems as in the DE18: 220 CDI and 250 CDI variants affected. Mercedes replaced them with solenoid injectors as part of a service action.

Symptoms: Vibrations and rough running especially under acceleration, elevated fuel consumption

1,500–3,500 € from 80,000 km
!! EGR Cooler Leaking — Coolant Loss

The EGR cooler of the OM651 develops hairline cracks at the connection stub and loses coolant. Green staining next to the fuel filter under the engine cover is typical.

Symptoms: Dropping coolant level without visible leak, intermittent coolant warning, green spots under the vehicle, heater output diminishing

270–900 € from 130,000 km
!! Dual-Mass Flywheel — Known Weak Point

The DMF on the OM651 suffers under the high torque output. Documented case: all 8mm rivets sheared at 149,000 km, with consequential damage to the clutch and crankshaft speed sensor.

Symptoms: Rattling and juddering at warm idle, vibrations when pulling away, shuddering at low RPM, noise increases with warm engine

1,200–2,200 € from 150,000 km
!! Turbocharger Leaks Oil — EKAS Actuator Destroyed

From around 150,000–180,000 km the OM651 turbocharger leaks oil through worn bearings, which drips onto the EKAS intake port deactivation actuator and destroys it. Double damage.

Symptoms: Black smoke under acceleration, oil residue in charge air hose, power loss, fault code P0299 boost pressure underrun

1,500–2,800 € from 165,000 km

Vehicle Weaknesses 7

!! Other Recall: eCall emergency system does not function

On GLA X156 build years 2016–2018 the eCall emergency system could malfunction when Mercedes me services were active in transport mode. Automatic and manual emergency calls were not transmitted correctly. Fixed via OTA software update.

0–0 €
!! Brakes Corroded brake lines and parking brake

MOT reports cite brake lines and parking brake as typical weak points on the GLA X156. Brake lines are prone to corrosion.

200–700 € from 100,000 km
!! Gearbox 7G-DCT dual-clutch gearbox judders

The 7G-DCT in the GLA X156 shows jerky gear changes from 2nd to 3rd gear in heavy city use from approx. 60,000 km. Worn clutch plates (under 1.8 mm) are a common cause; a gearbox oil change can ease symptoms.

400–4,000 € from 60,000 km
! Electronics Electric mirrors and sunroof fail in winter

In cold weather the electric door mirrors on the GLA X156 often fail to fold in. The optional sunroof does not fully open or close at low temperatures. Cause is cold sensitivity of the drive motors and control units.

150–600 € from 30,000 km
! Body Wind noise and bonnet flutter above 120 km/h

At motorway speeds above 120 km/h distinct wind noise is reported in the area of the door seals and bonnet. The bonnet vibrates measurably, indicating insufficient body sealing.

50–300 € from 20,000 km
! Body Wind noise above 120 km/h

Many GLA X156 owners report annoying wind noise at higher speeds from around 120 km/h. The bonnet also vibrates at higher speed.

50–300 €
! Body Creaking interior noises

Owners report creaking and rattling noises from the interior. Seat belt guides and seats rattle frequently. Typical at higher mileages.

0–150 € from 80,000 km

Reports & Tests

nhtsa_complaints NHTSA Complaint Summary 2026-03
Above Average

1 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (2013–2020). Most reported: Lane Departure (1).