Mercedes-Benz CLS 400 Shooting Brake
Four-valve V6 in two basic variants: 3.5L naturally aspirated (DES 35, 185–225 kW) with direct injection and stratified charge — refined, linear, no classic naturally aspirated feel. And the 3.0L BiTurbo family (DEH 30 LA, 245–295 kW) with Nanoslide coating, twin turbochargers and water-air charge air cooler. The BiTurbo sings sonorously from 2,500 rpm and screams at the top — exceptional for a V6. Weak points: timing chain wears early when oil change intervals are pushed. Oil cooler in the V-block doesn't seal forever. Camshaft solenoids leak. On the 3.5L stratified-charge variant add NOx sensor failures from short-trip use. Early DES 35 (2011–2013) had piston slap issues. The BiTurbo unit with Nanoslide is considered more robust. Maintained with short oil change intervals (10,000–12,000 km) the engine easily lasts beyond 200,000 km.
BiTurbo, 4MATIC and Shooting Brake Elegance
CLS 400 Shooting Brake facelift combines the most powerful drivetrain with the finest estate body in the Mercedes range. 245 kW BiTurbo V6, 480 Nm, permanent all-wheel drive — in a car that attracts no attention on the motorway. Rare, practical, fast. Watch the running costs.
Engine Weaknesses 9
Known weak point: the oil cooler gasket in the V-block of the M276 ages and starts leaking. Repair is extremely labour-intensive because the engine must be partially disassembled — cost €1,700–3,800.
Symptoms: Oil spots under the vehicle, rainbow sheen on wet road, dropping oil level, oil smell
Known damage pattern on all newer Mercedes engines: solenoid valves leak, oil migrates into the wiring harness. First the lambda sensors die, then the ECU. Repair documented up to €1,970.
Symptoms: Check engine light with camshaft fault code, lambda sensor failure, oil film on connectors, in extreme cases ECU failure
The two-stage chain drive system of the M276 receives insufficient oil on early engines, leading to premature chain wear.
Symptoms: Rattling on cold start, rough idle, in the worst case chain jump
The M276 has a plastic thermostat housing that cracks with age and loses coolant. The thermostat itself can also fail open.
Symptoms: Coolant loss, puddle under the vehicle, fault code P0128, engine runs too cold on motorway, temperature gauge fluctuates
The M276 PCV system with oil separator is known for failures from defective membranes or blocked valves. Increased oil consumption and power loss from false air ingestion.
Symptoms: Noticeably rising oil consumption, blue smoke from exhaust, crankcase breather fault code P052E, power loss
On the M276 DES 35 (stratified-charge variant) the NOx sensors in the exhaust stream fail. Moisture accumulates at the sensor — short-trip driving prevents it from burning off. Repair costs €900–1,200 per sensor.
Symptoms: Check engine light, NOx sensor fault code, possibly increased fuel consumption and harder starting
The exhaust manifold can crack from thermal shock — especially on sportily driven examples and early build years. Welding repair is possible but not lasting.
Symptoms: Unusually loud exhaust note, power loss, exhaust smell in the engine bay or cabin, incorrect lambda sensor readings
On M276 BiTurbo variants, the wastegate linkage on the turbochargers can develop play and rattle. A progressively louder metallic noise from the turbo area. Turbocharger replacement required.
Symptoms: Metallic clattering and rattling from the engine area, especially under load, gets worse over months, boost pressure fault code
Direct injection on the M276 V6 causes carbon deposits on the intake valves. Cleaning is necessary at higher mileages.
Symptoms: Stumble when accelerating from part throttle, rough idle, slight increase in fuel consumption
Vehicle Weaknesses 7
Differential develops play — documented even at low mileages below 20,000 km. Replacement required; covered under warranty.
Battery discharges during standstill periods of a few days. Quiescent current drain in the electronics — COMAND system or telephone module often responsible.
AIRMATIC struts lose air — vehicle sits crooked or too low after standing. Same technology as W212, same susceptibility. Individual strut 800–1,200 EUR.
A/C compressor fails — especially higher load on vehicles with auxiliary climate control. Replacement including recharge 1,000–1,800 EUR.
Brake pads squeal persistently on many C218 — repeated replacements do not solve the problem. Particularly pronounced on the large AMG brake systems due to design.
The speakers of the optional Harman/Kardon system develop rattling — especially at low frequencies and on poor road surfaces. The speaker housing mountings loosen.
The wide 285-section rear tyres on many CLS models wear excessively quickly — often within 15,000–20,000 km. Check toe and camber alignment.
