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BMW 2.0

M52B20 2.0L 24V 150 hp Manual Rear-wheel drive Convertible 1999โ€“2000
โ€“ Be Careful
Engine M52B20 โ€“ Be Careful 1,980โ€“6,650 โ‚ฌ

Light-alloy straight-six with DOHC and variable camshaft timing. Smooth and rev-happy; susceptible to Nikasil issues on early examples.

Fun Factor? Fun to Drive!

Silky six, gentle on punch

The 2.0-litre inline-six runs smoothly and has the typical R6 sound. In the Z3 no powerhouse โ€” refined cruising with six-cylinder silkiness. Ideal for everyday and touring; those wanting shove reach for the bigger brother.

Engine Weaknesses 5

!! DISA valve defective

The DISA variable intake valve breaks at the pivot base or the membrane tears. Fragments can be sucked into the engine and cause total damage.

Symptoms: Power loss in the lower rev range, rattling or clattering from the intake area, in the worst case engine damage from ingested fragments.

130โ€“400 โ‚ฌ from 120,000 km
!! Electric thermostat defective

The electric coolant thermostat from Behr/Mahle fails prematurely. BMW recommends only original thermostats. Failure leads to overheating or permanently cold running.

Symptoms: Engine fails to reach operating temperature or overheats, heater works poorly, increased fuel consumption with permanently cold running.

120โ€“320 โ‚ฌ from 100,000 km
!! Plastic thermostat housing leaking

The plastic thermostat housing of the M52B20 warps through thermal stress. Coolant loss at the housing is a known wear pattern at mileages above 120,000 km.

Symptoms: Coolant patch under the car, engine warms up poorly or overheats, coolant level drops without visible leaks at hoses

100โ€“280 โ‚ฌ from 130,000 km
!! Crankcase ventilation leaking

The differential pressure valve of the crankcase ventilation tears or sticks, the drain hose blocks. Oil enters the intake, the mixture deteriorates, oil consumption rises.

Symptoms: Oil film in air filter housing, rough idle, slight oil consumption, oil smell in cabin with engine off

150โ€“450 โ‚ฌ from 130,000 km
! Oil filter housing gasket defective

The square gasket between oil filter housing and engine block fails frequently. BMW part number 11421719855 โ€” aftermarket gaskets typically last shorter in practice.

Symptoms: Oil leaking from the side of the engine below the oil filter, oil smell with hot engine, oil patches under the vehicle.

80โ€“250 โ‚ฌ from 120,000 km

Vehicle Weaknesses 6

!! Body Soft Top Leaking and Tearing

The fabric hood tears from years of folding and UV exposure and becomes leaky. Door seals also fail with age. The plastic rear window turns cloudy or develops folds.

600โ€“2,500 โ‚ฌ
!! Suspension Front Axle โ€” Control Arms and Tie Rods

Control arms, tie rod ends and ball joints on the front axle wear with higher mileage and are flagged at inspection. Typical issue on all E36-based vehicles.

200โ€“600 โ‚ฌ from 100,000 km
!! Suspension Rear Axle Barrel Bearings Worn

The barrel bearings at the Z3 rear axle wear at higher mileage and must be replaced. An inexpensive repair that causes no consequential damage if done in time.

150โ€“400 โ‚ฌ from 100,000 km
!! Other VANOS Variable Valve Timing โ€” Six-Cylinder

The VANOS unit on the six-cylinder engines (M52, M54) is prone to leaks and malfunctions. Worn seals and seized pistons in the VANOS system cause power loss and rough running.

300โ€“900 โ‚ฌ from 120,000 km
! Rust Rust on Door Mirror Base

The body-coloured mirror base rusts early on the Z3 and develops blisters. In severe cases the mirror can break off. Inexpensive fibreglass replacement bases are available.

50โ€“200 โ‚ฌ
! Electronics Window Regulator Failed

Electric window regulators fail more frequently on the Z3. Cables or guide rails break, motors wear out. Typical age-related issue for late 1990s vehicles.

100โ€“350 โ‚ฌ

Reports & Tests

nhtsa_complaints NHTSA Complaint Summary 2026-03
Below Average

217 owner complaints filed with NHTSA (1995โ€“2002). Most reported: Airbags (58), Seats (33), Seat Belts (33).